AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300216593 詞彙類型：概念

琵琶 pipa

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範圍註：

中國類似魯特琴的短頸弦鳴樂器，具有梨狀琴身、四根絲弦或尼龍弦，琴頸和琴肚上十至二十四個不等的琴品。演奏時將琵琶放置於膝上或大腿上，垂直手持琵琶，以指撥弦彈奏。

詞彙：

層面/層級編碼： V.TT

層級架構：

....................弦鳴樂器

....................................琵琶

其他範圍註：

英文....	Short-necked lutelike chordophones of China, with a pear-shaped body, four silk or nylon strings, and from ten to twenty-four frets on the neck and belly. They are held upright resting on the lap or thigh, and plucked with the fingers.
荷蘭語....	Snaarinstrumenten met korte hals en peervormige klankkast, 10-24 frets op hals en bovenblad, 4 snaren van zijde of nylon; getokkeld met de vingers; China.
西班牙語....	Cordófonos chinos tipo laúd, de mástil corto, con un cuerpo en forma de pera, cuatro cuerdas de seda o nailon y de diez a veinticuatro trastes en el mástil y el vientre. Se sostienen derechos haciéndolos descansar sobre el regazo o muslos, y se pulsean con los dedos.

來源與貢獻者：

琵琶............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	音樂辭典 406
pipa............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration
.................	Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Personal Communication Sam Quigley, BMFA, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92.
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
piba............	[VP]
.................	Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983) Vol. 2, 100, in entry "lute"
pip'a............	[VP]
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984)
p'i p'a............	[VP]
.................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 80
.................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
p'i-p'a............	[VP]
.................	Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) illustration, 252
pi pa............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
pyba............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
p'i-pa............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Tregear, El Arte Chino (1991) 106
p'ip'a............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)

外部連結：

引用：

[琵琶 pipa(編號300216593)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300216593（2024/11/23瀏覽）。