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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300198887 詞彙類型:概念
雪花瓶 alabastra
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範圍註 :
一種古希臘羅馬的小型器皿,用來裝油、軟膏或香水,其形多半細長且近似圓筒,底部呈圓形,也有些具有瓶足;可能沒有握把或在側邊有一小握把。雪花瓶的體積很小,單手就可握住,也可用繩子套住細窄瓶頸或穿過瓶肩上的凸耳以便攜帶。瓶子的形狀源自埃及,在當地是以玻璃、彩陶或雪花石膏製成,所用材料即為瓶子名稱的由來。
詞彙 :
雪花瓶(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
淚滴形小油壺(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
雪花石膏瓶(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsüeh hua p'ing (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xuě huā píng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xue hua ping (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
alabastra(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
alabastra(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
alabastron(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
alabastoi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alabastrons(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alabastrum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alabastrum(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
alabastrums(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alabastrón(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TQ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............容器 (層級名)
................容器 (貯藏器)
....................<依功能或使用情境區分之容器>
........................<個人容器>
............................<個人儀容梳洗與衛生容器>
................................雪花瓶
其他範圍註 :
英文....Small ancient Greek or Roman vessels for holding oils, ointments, or perfumes; usually elongated in form, almost cylindrical, and rounded at the bottom. Some footed examples also exist. They either have no handles or one small handle at the side. Alabastra are small enough to be held in one hand or it could be carried by a string looped around its narrow neck or passed through smal lugs on the shoulder. The shape originated in Egypt, where it was made in glass, faience, or alabaster (it takes its name from this stone).
荷蘭語....Kleine Oudgriekse of Romeinse vaten voor het bewaren van oliën, zalven of parfums; meestal langwerpig van vorm, bijna cilindrisch, en rond aflopend aan de onderkant. Ze hebben ofwel geen handvat ofwel één klein handvat aan de zijkant. Alabastra zijn zo klein dat ze in één hand konden worden gehouden en ook konden worden gedragen aan een touwtje dat ofwel door de smalle hals heen liep, ofwel door kleine lussen op de schouder werd gehaald. De vorm is oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit Egypte, waar de alabastra waren uitgevoerd in glas, faience of albast (de naam is van deze steen afgeleid).
西班牙語....Pequeñas vasijas de la Antigua Grecia o Roma para guardar aceites, ungüentos o perfumes; generalmente de forma alargada, casi cilíndricas, y redondas en el extremo inferior. No tienen asas o tienen un asa pequeña lateral.
來源與貢獻者:
雪花瓶............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 18, 2011
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 170
淚滴形小油壺............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 15
雪花石膏瓶............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 劍橋藝術史-希臘與羅馬 130
alabastra............ [VP]
................. Folsom, Attic Black-Figured Pottery (1975) 18
................. Vermeule, Greece in the Bronze Age (1964) GLOS
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
................. Candidate term Getty Museum list-6/91.
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
alabastron............ [VP]
................. Fleming and Honour, Penguin Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1989) 18
................. Richter and Milne, Shapes and Names of Athenian Vases (1935) 17
................. Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1974) 
................. Folsom, Attic Black-Figured Pottery (1975) 16
................. Richter, Handbook of Greek Art (1974) 322
................. Vermeule, Greece in the Bronze Age (1964) GLOS
................. Candidate term Getty Museum list-6/91.
alabastoi............ [VP]
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
alabastrons............ [VP]
................. Charleston, English Porcelain (1965) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
alabastrum............ [VP]
................. Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1974) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
alabastrums............ [VP]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
alabastrón............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) 
外部連結:
引用:
[雪花瓶 alabastra(編號300198887)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300198887(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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