因墨水或其他媒材轉移而產生之非刻意的圖像或印記。至於刻意將圖案或圖畫轉移至另一張紙上而成之圖像，請稱「反轉打樣（counterproofs）」。

反印(印刷效果)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
背面磨髒(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
磨髒背面(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
汙損(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
轉印( )　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
fan yin (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fǎn yìn (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fan yin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
offsets(printing effects)　(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,U)
offset(printing effect)　(,U,美式英語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
offset(efecto de impresión)　(,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
rub offs(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
set offs(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
setoffs(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
set-offs(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,U)
set-off(,U,British English-非偏好,AD,U,U)
offsetdruk(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........情況與作用
............<條件與作用>
................<情況與作用：印刷>
....................反印 (印刷效果)

distinguished from....

反轉打樣

英文....	Images or marks that result from an unintentional transfer of ink or other medium. For images intentionally transferred from a print or drawing to another sheet of paper, use "counterproofs."
荷蘭語....	Te gebruiken voor afbeeldingen of vlekken die ontstaan als gevolg van een onopzettelijke afdruk van inkt of een andere vloeistof. Voor afbeeldingen die met opzet van de ene prent of tekening op een ander vel papier worden afgedrukt wordt 'tegenafdrukken' gebruikt.
西班牙語....	Úsese para imágenes o marcas que resultan como una transferencia involuntaria de tinta u otro medium. Para imágenes intencionalmente transferidas desde un impreso o dibujo a otra hoja de papel, usar "contraprueba".

反印(印刷效果)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 7, 2015
.................	經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 April 7, 2015
背面磨髒............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 November 13, 2012
.................	遠流字典通 April 7, 2015
磨髒背面............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	遠流字典通 April 7, 2015
汙損............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	香港新浪字典 April 7, 2015
轉印( )............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	雄獅西洋美術辭典 620
offsets(printing effects)............	[VP]
.................	Carter, ABC for Book Collectors, 6th ed. (1992) offsets
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) offsets
.................	Diehl, Bookbinding (1946) Vol. 2, 385; offsets
.................	Kyle, Library Materials Preservation Manual (1983) 12; offsets
.................	Cocke, Drawings of Raphael (1969) 22; offsets
.................	Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971) 92; offsets
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) def. 10a. = set-off; offsets
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) unintentional transfer of ink; also the image so transferred; offsets
.................	American Institute for Conservation, Paper Conservation Catalog (1984-) 5/24; offsets
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) offsets
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Personal Communication S. Boorsch, Met., 2/91: use for unintentional; distiguish from "counterproofs;" offsets
offset(printing effect)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Candidate term HRC - 5/96; offset
.................	Soto Veragua, Del Trazo al Clip, La Técnica Gráfica y sus Sistemas (2000) 127
.................	McCleary, Conservación de libros y Documentos. Glosario de Términos Técnicos (1997) 97
rub offs............	[VP]
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982)
set offs............	[VP]
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982)
setoffs............	[VP]
.................	Diehl, Bookbinding (1946) Vol. 2, 385
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
set-offs............	[VP]
.................	Kyle, Library Materials Preservation Manual (1983) 12
.................	Glaister, History of the Book (1960) 374
.................	Harrod's Librarians' Glossary (1995)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) def. 5
set-off............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
offsetdruk............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Elseviers Dictionary printing (1983)

Getty AAT: 300190403 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300190403
聯合目錄： 反印 、背面磨髒 、磨髒背面 、汙損 、轉印 、fan yin 、fǎn yìn 、fan yin 、offsets 、offset 、rub offs 、set offs 、setoffs 、set-offs 、set-off 、offsetdruk 、offset