英文.... | The long term or excessive use or misuse of narcotics, alcohol, or other substances. For the state of being physically or psychologically habituated to a substance or practice to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma, use "addiction." |
荷蘭語.... | Het op lange termijn of het overmatig gebruiken of misbruiken van verdovende middelen, alcohol of andere substanties. Gebruik 'verslaving' voor het in zulke mate fysiek of lichamelijk gewend zijn aan een substantie of gewoonte dat de beëindiging hiervan tot zware trauma's leidt. |
西班牙語.... | El uso a largo plazo, excesivo o mal uso de narcóticos, alcohol, u otra sustancia. Para el estado de estar física o psicológicamente habituado a una sustancia o práctica a tal grado que su cese causa un trauma severo, use "adicción”. |
菸酒藥物濫用............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 June 11, 2010 |
................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 December 26, 2011 |
yan chiu yao wu lan yung............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
yān jiǔ yào wù làn yòng............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
yan jiu yao wu lan yong............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
substance abuse............ | [VP] |
................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
................. | MeSH (1979-) |
................. | Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1977) |
................. | Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1986) |
................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
abuse of substances............ | [VP] |
................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
abuse, substance............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
misbruik van middelen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
abuso de sustancias............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 4:8 |
drogodependencia............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | Gispert, Enciclopedia de Psicología |
Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |