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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300187076 詞彙類型:概念
蘇瑪克織毯(地毯) sumaks(rugs)
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範圍註 :
來自土耳其、高加索或臨近地區的平織地毯,以夾織緯線技法勾勒出圖案。此種地毯通常厚重而硬挺,有各種獨特的圖案,圖案只在正面可見,反面則可見未收線的紗線。此種地毯的編織方法為目前所知最古老的工法之一,見於西元前七世紀燒焦的地毯碎片,出土於安納托力亞的哥迪安(Gordion),為鄰近安卡拉(Ankara)之城市。
詞彙 :
蘇瑪克織毯(地毯) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
su ma k'o chih t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sū ma kè zhī tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
su ma ke zhi tan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
soumaks(rugs) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
soumak(rug) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
soumakhs(rugs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sumachs(rugs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sumakhs(rugs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sumaks(rugs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sumaks(rugs) (,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
sumak(rug) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
sumak(rug) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
soemaks(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
soemak(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
soumakh(rug) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TC
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................<覆蓋物與懸掛物>
............................<依特定種類區分之覆蓋物與懸掛物>
................................<依形式區分之覆蓋物與懸掛物>
....................................地毯 (厚重織品)
........................................<依技法區分之地毯>
............................................平織毯
................................................蘇瑪克織毯 (地毯)
相關概念:
activity/event producing is....蘇瑪克織法(技術)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Flat-woven rugs from Turkey, elsewhere in the Caucasus, and surrounding areas; patterned by supplementary wrapping wefts. They are typically heavy and stiff; they may be distinguished by their pattern, which is visible from only from one side with the reverse often having threads of yarn left hanging on the back. The technique is one of the oldest known, identified among charred 7th-century-BCE fragments excavated at Gordion, near Ankara in Anatolia.
荷蘭語....Geweven tapijten uit de Kaukasus waarvan het patroon wordt gevormd door aanvullende inslagwikkelingen.
西班牙語....Alfombras caucásicas de tejido plano estampadas por medio de un enrollado adicional sobre la urdiembre.
來源與貢獻者:
蘇瑪克織毯(地毯)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
soumaks(rugs)............ [VP]
................. New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) 
................. Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) glossary
................. King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 65
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Unravelling the Rug Puzzle (1983) 50
................. Mackie, Splendor of Turkish Weaving (1973) 32
................. Stone, Oriental Rug Repair (1981) GLOS
................. Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 345
................. Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) 167
................. LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85125361, accessed 19 September 2008
................. Personal Communication Bethany Mendenhall -- Getty Center -- 5/92; Carol Bier, Curator -- Textile Museum, WADC -- 10/92
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
soumak(rug)............ [VP]
................. Scharaf Justin, Flat-Woven Rugs of the World (1980) title
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "soumak," accessed 19 September 2008
soumakhs(rugs)............ [VP]
................. Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) 167
sumachs(rugs)............ [VP]
................. Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) 167
sumakhs(rugs)............ [VP]
................. Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) 167
sumaks(rugs)............ [VP]
................. Denny, Oriental Rugs (1979) 122
................. Balpinar and Hirsch, Flatweaves (1982) 27
................. Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 752
................. Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) 167
sumak(rug)............ [VP]
................. Personal Communication Professor Walter Denny, University of Washington
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Piligian, Historia de las Alfombras Orientales (1981) 
................. Balpinar Acar, Turkish Flatweaves (1983) title
................. Campbell, Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts (2006) 545
................. Marchese, Fabric of Life (2005) 12, 140
soemaks............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
soemak............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
soumakh(rug)............ [VP]
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Kinebanian, Perzische en Oosterse tapijten 
外部連結:
引用:
[蘇瑪克織毯(地毯) sumaks(rugs)(編號300187076)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300187076(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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