吉奧狄斯 Gördes
範圍註 ：
吉奧狄斯鎮生產的手織地毯，吉奧狄斯位於安那托利亞西部的伊士麥城東北方，在今土耳其境內。此種手織地毯的製造年代最早可追溯至西元十八世紀末期，其設計風格融入更早期的鄂圖曼宮廷式樣，以紅色或乳白色為底色。大部份的吉奧狄斯毯是在西元十九世紀織造而成，主要採用藍色、綠色及褐色，毯面飾以小巧圖紋，毯上白色的絨頭多半為棉織而成。在西元十八世紀之後，通常以羊毛紗為經紗、棉紗為緯紗織毯。絨頭通常為羊毛材質，部份以絲織成，其對稱扣結即稱為「吉奧狄斯扣」。西元二十世紀以後生產之品質較佳的吉奧狄斯毯在市場上價格不菲。
詞彙 ：
吉奧狄斯(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
格爾代斯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
格德斯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
高爾德(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
chi ao ti ssu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jí ào dí sī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji ao di si(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Gördes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Gördes(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Gördes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Ghiordes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Ghiordes(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
Geurdes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Guerdes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Giordiz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Yordiz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
格爾代斯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
格德斯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
高爾德(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
chi ao ti ssu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jí ào dí sī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji ao di si(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Gördes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Gördes(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Gördes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Ghiordes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Ghiordes(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
Geurdes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Guerdes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Giordiz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Yordiz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................<伊斯蘭世界>....................<伊斯蘭世界的朝代風格與時代>........................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格與時代>............................<曼贊克爾特時期之後安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格>................................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭紡織風格>
....................................吉奧狄斯
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Floor coverings handwoven in the town of Ghiordes, northeast of Izmir in western Anatolia, modern Turkey. Some of these rugs date from the last decades of the 18th century, borrowing elements from much earlier Ottoman court designs with fields of red or ivory. Many others were produced during the 19th century, using blue, green, and brown, and a field with small motifs. Areas of white pile in Ghiordes carpets are often knotted in cotton. After the 18th century, cotton was normally used for the weft and wool was used in the warp. The pile is generally of wool, but sometimes silk.The symmetrical knot is also known as the Ghiordes knot, after these textiles. The better quality rugs dating prior to the 20th century are highly prized. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 吉奧狄斯............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012 |
| 格爾代斯............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 May 17, 2015 |
| 格德斯............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | LINE Dict 英漢詞典 May 17, 2015 |
| 高爾德............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| Gördes............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 29 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| ................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 156 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Ghiordes............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) plate 8 |
| ................. | Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 28 |
| ................. | Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 110 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 21 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| ................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 165 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Geurdes............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22 |
| Guerdes............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| Giordiz............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| Yordiz............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 8; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Ghiordes carpets |
| ................. | Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
| ................. | Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 11; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
| ................. | McMullan and Reichert, Islamic Rugs (1971) 15; Ghiordes prayer rugs |
| ................. | Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 153; Ghiordes rugs |
| ................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 29; Ghiordes prayer rugs; 21; Gördes carpets |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22; Dedi Paca Gördes; Sinekli Gördes; Elmali Gördes; Basra Gördes; Suez Gördes; Gördes rugs |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules rugs, Ghiordes prayer; carpets, Gördes; rugs, Ghiordes |
| ................. | Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300185805
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300185805
聯合目錄： 吉奧狄斯 、格爾代斯 、格德斯 、高爾德 、chi ao ti ssu 、jí ào dí sī 、ji ao di si 、Gördes 、Ghiordes 、Geurdes 、Guerdes 、Giordiz 、Yordiz 、Gördes 、Gördes 、Ghiordes
聯合目錄： 吉奧狄斯 、格爾代斯 、格德斯 、高爾德 、chi ao ti ssu 、jí ào dí sī 、ji ao di si 、Gördes 、Ghiordes 、Geurdes 、Guerdes 、Giordiz 、Yordiz 、Gördes 、Gördes 、Ghiordes
引用：
[吉奧狄斯 Gördes(編號300185805)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300185805（2024/11/10瀏覽）。