一種現代雕塑作品，創造出觀賞者可進入與共享的環境，通常為室內裝置。利用場地或是與場域結合的戶外作品，能使觀賞者融入其中，則稱為「環境藝術」。將人形與物件組成並形成圖像場景，而觀者並不進入參與的雕塑作品，稱為「活人畫 (雕塑)」。

環境雕塑(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
huan ching tiao su(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huán jìng diāo sù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huan jing diao su (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
environments(sculpture)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
environments(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
environments(escultura)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
environment(sculpture)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
environment(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
environment(escultura)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
environmental sculpture(sculpture form)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
environment art(sculptural works)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sculpture, environmental(sculpture form)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ambiance(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ambiances(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ambiente(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ambientes(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依媒材或技術區分之視覺作品>
........................雕塑 (視覺作品)
............................<依形式區分之雕塑作品>
................................環境雕塑

distinguished from....	環境藝術
distinguished from....	活人造型(雕塑)

英文....	Contemporary sculptural works that create surroundings that the viewer can enter; most often indoor installations. For outdoor works that especially exploit or incorporate aspects of their sites and that may surround the viewer, use "environmental art." For sculptural works that are composed of figures and objects arranged into a picturelike scene that the viewer does not enter, use "tableaux (sculpture)."
荷蘭語....	Gebruik deze term voor kunstwerken met sculptuur- en architectuurelementen, vooral populair na 1945, waarbij een ruimte wordt gevormd (meestal binnen; niet altijd een museum) die door de bezoekers kan worden betreden. Vaak worden verschillende materialen, licht, geluid en communicatiemiddelen gebruikt.Voor dit soort werken na 1970 gebruik 'installaties (beeldhouwwerken)'. Gebruik 'tableaus' voor beeldhouwwerken die zijn samengesteld uit figuren en objecten gerangschikt in een op een schilderij gelijkend tafereel dat de toeschouwer niet betreedt.
西班牙語....	Úsese para obras escultóricas del siglo XX que crean ambientes en los que el espectador puede entrar; a menudo instalaciones interiores. Para obras exteriores que pueden circundar al espectador, use "arte ecológico". Para obras escultóricas que son compuestas por figuras y objetos dispuestos en una escena tipo cuadro al que el espectador no entra, use "tableau (escultura)".

環境雕塑............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 178
environments(sculpture)............	[VP]
.................	Arnason, History of Modern Art (1977) 396, re Dada - entities into which the spectator can walk & of which he becomes a part.; environments
.................	Walker, Art Since Pop (1975) 31, Min. art - the visual incident is so slight that the viewer's own phenomenological exp. = work; environments
.................	Henri, Total Art (1974) 4, Kaprow - refers to an art form that fills an entire room (or outdoor space) surrounding visitor; environments
.................	Janson, History of Art (1986) 721, section heading - ie Kienholz & "The State Hospital" - life-size, 3D pictures ...; environments
.................	Kaprow, Assemblage (1966) TITL, 159 - must be walked into; environments
.................	Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 317, capitalized - 1960s (Kaprow, Dine, Oldenberg) also figs. & objs. like Segal; environments
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) art form relat. to assembl. & usu. employing lg. elements designed to be moved among or through...; environments
.................	Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981) 564, used 2 ways 1) art which modifies environ. 2) situations created to envelop spectator...; environments
.................	Random House Library of Painting and Sculpture (1981) Vol. 4, 62, "often the environment is kinetic;" environments
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) environments (art)
.................	Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) term used from late 1950s for 3D works, often of temp. nature, which viewer can enter...; environments
.................	Walker, Glossary of Art (1977) 117, includes Segal & Kienholz; environments
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
environment(sculpture)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Osborne, Guía del Arte del Siglo XX (1990) 419
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
environmental sculpture(sculpture form)............	[VP]
.................	Art in America (1913-) Vol. 7, No. 2, 73
environment art(sculptural works)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981)
sculpture, environmental(sculpture form)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
ambiance............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ambiances............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ambiente............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ambientes............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) a separate term in the AAT; installation works
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300185245 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300185245
聯合目錄： 環境雕塑 、huan ching tiao su 、huán jìng diāo sù 、huan jing diao su 、environments 、environment 、environmental sculpture 、environment art 、sculpture, environmental 、environments 、environment 、ambiance 、ambiances 、ambiente 、ambientes 、environments 、environment