玻璃纖維 fiberglass
範圍註 ：
泛指玻璃纖維、玻璃纖維布料，以及使用玻璃纖維增加強度的樹脂；玻璃纖維的質地堅韌、輕巧、不可燃燒且拉伸強度極高。此種材料的出現可追溯至西元1893年，由愛德華‧D‧利比（Edward D. Libbey）利用紡織玻璃纖維製成布料，並且在芝加哥的哥倫比亞博覽會中展出。歐文-康寧（Owen-Corning）在西元1930年代間研發出數道製程，可生產出質地精細的連續玻璃纖維，並以「玻璃纖維」（Fiberglas）作為商標的方式販售。隨著時間的演進，「玻璃纖維」一詞逐漸用於泛稱所有的玻璃纖維製品。
詞彙 ：
玻璃纖維(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
纖維玻璃(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
po li hsien wei(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bō lí xiān wéi(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bo li xian wei(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
fiberglass(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,N)
fiber glass(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fibrous glass(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glass fiber(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glass fibers(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fibreglass(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,N)
fibre glass(,U,British English-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glasvezel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
fibre de verre(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
fibra di vetro(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
fibra de vidrio(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
纖維玻璃(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
po li hsien wei(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bō lí xiān wéi(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bo li xian wei(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
fiberglass(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,N)
fiber glass(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fibrous glass(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glass fiber(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glass fibers(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fibreglass(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,N)
fibre glass(,U,British English-非偏好,UF,U,N)
glasvezel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
fibre de verre(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
fibra di vetro(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
fibra de vidrio(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................無機材料........................玻璃 (材料)............................<依形式區分之玻璃>
................................玻璃纖維
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Generic term for glass fibers, glass fabrics, and resins reinforced with glass fibers; fiberglass is strong, lightweight, nonflammable, with a high tensile strength. The material dates to 1893, when spun glass fibers were made into fabric by Edward D. Libbey and exhibited at the Columbian Exhibition in Chicago. Owen-Corning developed several processes for making fine, continuous glass fibers in the 1930s, which were sold under the trademark of ‘Fiberglas.’ Over time, the term 'fiberglass' became generally used for all glass fiber products. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Glas dat tot een vezelachtige vorm is getrokken, die in stof kan worden verweven. Het is sterk, licht, niet brandbaar en heeft een grote treksterkte. |
| 西班牙語.... | Vidrio convertido en fibras y que puede ser tejido como tela. Es sólido, ligero, no inflamable y tiene alta resistencia a la tensión. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 玻璃纖維............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,180 |
| ................. | 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 112 |
| 纖維玻璃............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 169 |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 January 8, 2010 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 644 |
| ................. | 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 178 |
| po li hsien wei............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| bō lí xiān wéi............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| bo li xian wei............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| fiberglass............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 277 |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 149, section title |
| ................. | Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) |
| ................. | Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
| ................. | Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) mat'l consisting of extremely fine filaments of glass which are combined in yarn & woven fabrics |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 123630 checked 26 January 2012 |
| fiber glass............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) commonly described in literature by the two words |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) glass in fibrous form used in making various products (as glass wool, yarns, textiles) |
| fibrous glass............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
| ................. | Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| glass fiber............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
| ................. | Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 428, fiber made from glass, used extensively for curtains & draperies |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) a strong continuous filament or staple fiber made from molten glass |
| glass fibers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 149, avail. in the form of cloth, mat, tape, rope, and chopped strands. |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85055144 |
| fibreglass............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| fibre glass............ | [VP] |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
| glasvezel............ | [VP] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| fibre de verre............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| fibra di vetro............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ICCD database (1988-) |
| fibra de vidrio............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 32 |
| ................. | Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996) 257 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 149, trade name of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation.; Fiberglas |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) glass cloth is sold under this trade name; Fiberglas |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 231, of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Co. made of continuous filament or staple glass fibers; Fiberglas cordage |
| ................. | Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) Fiberglas |
| ................. | Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) fiberglas fabric; reinforcing mat'l made of very fine flexible glass fiber; fiberglass fabric |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) (trade marked) - a brand of fiberglass; Fiberglas |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Plastics: in building |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 123630 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Vandenberghe, Elseviers Dictionary of Architecture (1988) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300183781
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300183781
聯合目錄： 玻璃纖維 、纖維玻璃 、po li hsien wei 、bō lí xiān wéi 、bo li xian wei 、fiberglass 、fiber glass 、fibrous glass 、glass fiber 、glass fibers 、fibreglass 、fibre glass 、glasvezel 、fibre de verre 、fibra di vetro 、fibra de vidrio
聯合目錄： 玻璃纖維 、纖維玻璃 、po li hsien wei 、bō lí xiān wéi 、bo li xian wei 、fiberglass 、fiber glass 、fibrous glass 、glass fiber 、glass fibers 、fibreglass 、fibre glass 、glasvezel 、fibre de verre 、fibra di vetro 、fibra de vidrio
引用：
[玻璃纖維 fiberglass(編號300183781)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300183781（2024/11/23瀏覽）。