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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300181446 詞彙類型:概念
燭花剪 candle snuffers
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範圍註 :
用來修剪蠟燭與油燈燈芯的裝置,以保持芯蕊末端平整乾淨。外觀通常呈剪刀狀,其一側刀片部分附有盒狀容器,可用來承接被剪下的燒黑燈芯。若指外觀像剪刀、末端為扁平碟狀、用來夾熄燭火的裝置,則使用「滅燭夾」一詞。若指用來熄滅火焰的錐形裝置,則使用「滅火器」一詞。
詞彙 :
燭花剪(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
chu hua chien(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhú huā jiǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhu hua jian(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
candle snuffers(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,PN)
candle snuffer(,U,美式英語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
candlesnuffer(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
candlesnuffers(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
snuffer, candle(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
snuffers(candle) (,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
snuffers, candle(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
candle-snuffers(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,PN)
candle-snuffer(,U,British English-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
kaarsesnuiters(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
kaarsesnuiter(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
mouchettes(candle snuffers) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
mouchette(candle snuffer) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bujías(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
bujía(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................<家具裝潢組件>
........................<照明裝置組件>
............................燭花剪
其他範圍註 :
英文....Devices for trimming the wicks of candles and lamps to keep the end of the wick even and clean; usually in the form of scissors with one blade bearing a boxlike receptacle to catch the cut-off ends of the charred wick. For scissorlike devices with flat disc-shaped ends used for pinching out a candle flame, use "douters." For cone-shaped devices used to extinguish flames, use "extinguishers."
荷蘭語....Instrumenten voor het afknippen van de pitten van kaarsen en lampen om het uiteinde van de pit gelijkmatig te maken en schoon te houden; meestal in de vorm van scharen met een doosvormig bakje aan een blad om de afgeknipte eindjes van de verkoolde pit op te vangen. Voor schaarachtige instrumenten met platte, schijfvormige uiteinden die worden gebruikt om een kaarsvlam uit te knijpen wordt 'douters' gebruikt. Voor kegelvormige instrumenten die worden gebruikt om vlammen te doven wordt 'dompers' gebruikt.
來源與貢獻者:
燭花剪............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 香港新浪字典 July 12, 2015
................. Online Dictionary July 12, 2015
................. 有道youdao詞典 July 12, 2015
candle snuffers............ [VP]
................. Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 48
................. Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) illustration, 39
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) illustration, 33
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) 
candle snuffer............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
candlesnuffer............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
candlesnuffers............ [VP]
................. Woodhead et al., Lighting Devices (1984) 11
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) illustration
................. Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) 
snuffer, candle............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
snuffers(candle)............ [VP]
................. Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) 93
................. Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 50
................. Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) illustration
................. Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 744
................. Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) 81
................. O'Dea, Social History of Lighting (1958) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) illustration, 33
................. Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) illustration, 118
................. Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) 396, 1951 Smithsonian Institution Annual Report
................. Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 41
................. Thwing and Daniels, Dictionary of Old Lamps (1952) 
................. Verlet, 18th Century in France (1967) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
snuffers, candle............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
candle-snuffers............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
candle-snuffer............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
kaarsesnuiters............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
kaarsesnuiter............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
mouchettes(candle snuffers)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
mouchette(candle snuffer)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
bujías............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
bujía............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
外部連結:
引用:
[燭花剪 candle snuffers(編號300181446)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300181446(2024/09/20瀏覽)。

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