刮板燭架 hogscraper candlestick
範圍註 ：
通常以鐵片製成的蠟燭插台，具中央凸起的圓盤底座，圓盤上立有管狀直柄，柄頂有圓型滴盤以盛接燭淚；除了在直柄側邊的狹縫中有一指握器可供調整或取出蠟燭之外，有些滴盤外緣還釘有供懸掛用的鐵鉤。一般認為此燭架名稱乃因其外形極似屠宰豬隻時刮除豬鬃所用的刀具而來。
詞彙 ：
刮板燭架(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
刮刀燭臺座(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kua pan chu chia (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
guā bǎn zhú jià (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gua ban zhu jia (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
hogscraper candlesticks(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
hogscraper candlestick(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
hogscraper candlestick(,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
candlesticks, hogscraper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
candlesticks, hogscraper type(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hog-scrapers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hogscrapers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hogscraper type candlesticks(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
刮刀燭臺座(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kua pan chu chia (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
guā bǎn zhú jià (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gua ban zhu jia (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
hogscraper candlesticks(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
hogscraper candlestick(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
hogscraper candlestick(,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
candlesticks, hogscraper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
candlesticks, hogscraper type(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hog-scrapers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hogscrapers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hogscraper type candlesticks(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： V.TC
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............裝備 (層級名)................家俱 (人工製品)....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>........................照明裝置 (人工光源)............................<依表現形式區分之照明設備>................................<蠟燭與燭台>....................................燭台 (各式固定蠟燭裝置)........................................燭台 (單插孔圓柱形)
............................................刮板燭架
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Candlesticks usually of sheet iron on a convex disc base with a straight tubular stem bearing a round drip catcher at the top. A slot in the side of the stem accommodates a finger grip for operating the candle adjuster and ejector, and a suspension hook sometimes extends from the drip catcher. The name is believed to be derived from a resemblance to the device used to scrape the bristles from butchered hogs. |
| 西班牙語.... | Candeleros normalmente de una lámina de hierro sobre una base de disco convexo con un tronco tubular vertical que soporta un receptor de gotas redondo en la parte de arriba. Una ranura en el costado del tronco aloja un asa de dedo para hacer funcionar el regulador de la vela y eyector, y un gancho colgante se extiende algunas veces desde el goteadero. Se cree que el nombre deriva de un parecido con el aparato usado para raspar las cerdas de los chanchos faenados. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 刮板燭架............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| 刮刀燭臺座............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| hogscraper candlesticks............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) illustration, 71 |
| ................. | Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) illustration, 163 |
| ................. | Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) illustration, 23 |
| ................. | Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) 390, 1951 Smithsonian Institution Annual Report |
| ................. | Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92 |
| ................. | Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
| hogscraper candlestick............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| candlesticks, hogscraper............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| candlesticks, hogscraper type............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| hog-scrapers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) illustration, 27 |
| ................. | Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) 391, 1951 Smithsonian Institution Annual Report |
| hogscrapers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) illustration, 163 |
| ................. | Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) illustration |
| hogscraper type candlesticks............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) illustration, 39 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300180284
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300180284
聯合目錄： 刮板燭架 、刮刀燭臺座 、kua pan chu chia 、guā bǎn zhú jià 、gua ban zhu jia 、hogscraper candlesticks 、hogscraper candlestick 、candlesticks, hogscraper 、candlesticks, hogscraper type 、hog-scrapers 、hogscrapers 、hogscraper type candlesticks 、hogscraper candlestick
聯合目錄： 刮板燭架 、刮刀燭臺座 、kua pan chu chia 、guā bǎn zhú jià 、gua ban zhu jia 、hogscraper candlesticks 、hogscraper candlestick 、candlesticks, hogscraper 、candlesticks, hogscraper type 、hog-scrapers 、hogscrapers 、hogscraper type candlesticks 、hogscraper candlestick
引用：
[刮板燭架 hogscraper candlestick(編號300180284)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300180284（2024/09/20瀏覽）。