| 英文.... | Rosin or asphalt dissolved in a distilled spirit such as alcohol, which, when applied to a printing plate, dries to leave an acid-resistant ground for aquatint. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Hars of asfalt opgelost in een gedestilleerde spiritus zoals alcohol die, zodra het op de drukplaat is aangebracht, opdroogt en een zuurbestendige grondlaag voor aquatint achterlaat. |
| 西班牙語.... | Resina de trementina o alfalto disuelto en un espíritu destilado tal como alcohol, que al ser aplicado en una placa de impresión se seca y deja un fondo resistente al ácido para la aguatinta. |
| spirit ground............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chamberlain, Thames and Hudson Manual of Etching (1978) 62, rosin dissolved in alcohol |
| ................. | Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) IND, resin/asphalt diss in distilled spirit-when poured over plate, alcl evap, film splits & reticulates |
| ................. | Hind, Short History of Engraving and Etching (1911) 12, for aquatint |
| ground, liquid............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ground, spirit............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| liquid ground............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chamberlain, Thames and Hudson Manual of Etching (1978) 62 |
| spiritusgrond............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| base líquida............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 534 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) 17a; spirit method |
| ................. | Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 62, at aquatint; spirit-ground method |
| ................. | Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) |