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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300140808 詞彙類型:概念
代爾夫特陶器 delftware
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範圍註 :
指最初於17世紀早期在荷蘭台夫特所製造的錫釉土器。這類錫釉風格後來由荷蘭人引進英格蘭。現今此詞彙適用於所有在英格蘭或荷蘭製造的此類器皿,與法國、德國、西班牙及斯堪的那維亞半島所製的「法安撒彩陶」及義大利所製的「馬約利卡陶器」有所區別。台夫特土器在中國瓷器於17世紀中因明朝與入侵的滿族之間的戰爭而大幅削減產量後才開始發展,當時中國主要的陶窯遭到毀壞。昔日荷蘭從中國大量進口瓷器的交易活動結束;而台夫特製造厰、瓷盤(Porceleynen Schotel)製造厰、瓷瓶(Porceleynen Lampetkan)製造厰及其他製陶厰也開始大量生産飾有中國風繪畫的彩陶。至1665年為止,台夫特已有約20家彩陶工厰。他們大量生産仿中國「過渡期瓷器」的瓷器。到了1680年左右,台夫特陶器的生産者也開始嘗試不同的顔色,以製造出更多種類的器皿。
詞彙 :
代爾夫特陶器(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
台夫特陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
代夫特陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
tai erh fu t'e t'ao ch'i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dài ěr fū tè táo qì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dai er fu te tao qi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Delftware(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
delftware(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,PN)
Delft ware(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,PN)
ware, Delft(,U,British English-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Delfts aardewerk(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
porcelana de Delft(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
loza delft(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PE
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........物件類型 (層級詞)
............物件類型 (先導詞)
................<依材料區分之物件類型>
....................陶瓷器 (物件)
........................陶器 (物件類型)
............................土器
................................代爾夫特陶器
相關概念:
distinguished from....彩陶(歐洲錫釉土器)
distinguished from....馬約利卡陶器
material used/producing is....錫釉
其他範圍註 :
英文....Tin-glazed earthenware first made early in the 17th century in Delft, the Netherlands. This style of tin glazing was later brought by the Dutch to England. In modern usage, the term applies to all such wares manufactured in either The Netherlands or England, as distinguished from 'faience,' made in France, Germany, Spain, and Scandinavia, and 'maiolica,' made in Italy. Delftware developed after Chinese porcelain production was severely curtailed in the mid-17th century due to the war between the ruling Ming dynasty and the invading Manchus, when important Chinese kilns were destroyed. The previously large number of porcelain imports from China into the Netherlands ended; the Delft manufactories, Porceleynen Schotel, the Porceleynen Lampetkan, and others began making large volumes of faience decorated with Chinese-style painting. By 1665 there were around 20 faience factories in Delft. They primarily mass-produced imitation porcelain with decoration mimicking Chinese Transitional ware. Around 1680, delftware producers they also experimented with color to produce a greater variety of wares.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar aardewerk met tinglazuur dat voor het eerst aan het begin van de 17de eeuw in Delft werd vervaardigd. Dit type tinglazuur werd later door de Hollanders in Engeland geïntroduceerd. In het moderne taalgebruik is de term van toepassing op al het aardewerk dat in Nederland of Engeland wordt geproduceerd, ter onderscheiding van de 'faience' uit Frankrijk, Duitsland, Spanje en Scandinavië, en het Italiaanse 'majolica'. Delfts aardewerk kwam tot ontwikkeling nadat de productie van Chinees porselein halverwege de 17de eeuw ernstig te lijden had gekregen van de oorlog tussen de heersende Ming-dynastie en de binnenvallende Qing, waarbij belangrijke Chinese industriële ovens verloren gingen. Zo kwam er een einde aan de voorheen omvangrijke invoer van Chinees porselein in de Nederlanden; de Delftse aardewerkfabrieken De Porceleynen Schotel, De Porceleynen Lampetkan en andere fabrieken begonnen nu met de grootschalige productie van faience gedecoreerd met schilderwerk in Chinese stijl. In 1665 telde Delft circa 20 faiencefabrieken. Ze hielden zich hoofdzakelijk bezig met de massaproductie van imitatieporselein dat als kopie van het Chinees Kraakporselein was bedoeld. Rond 1680 gingen de makers van het Delftse aardewerk met verschillende kleuren experimenteren om hun aanbod te verbreden.
來源與貢獻者:
代爾夫特陶器............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 29, 2014
台夫特陶器............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 October 7, 2011
代夫特陶器............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
Delftware............ [VP]
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Netherlands, the: Ceramics." Accessed 08/15/2002.
delftware............ [VP]
................. Charleston, English Porcelain (1965) 
................. Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1974) 
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) 
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) 
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
Delft ware............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
ware, Delft............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Delfts aardewerk............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
porcelana de Delft............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 
loza delft............ [VP]
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 439
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[代爾夫特陶器 delftware(編號300140808)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300140808(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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