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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300140253 詞彙類型:概念
燭台基座 guéridon
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範圍註 :
詞源不明的法語詞彙,指裝飾用的燭臺架;最早的形式為圓頂,中央支托多為摩爾人像造型,在追求異國風品味影響下,改成黑人婦女或印度人像造型。在法王路易十五世及路易十六世時代,則演變成易搬動的小桌。
詞彙 :
燭台基座(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
法式燭臺座(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
圓邊桌(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
chu t'ai chi tso(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhú tái jī zuò(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhu tai ji zuo(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
guéridons(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
guéridons(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
guéridon(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
guéridon(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
guéridon(,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
blackamoors(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: V.TC
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................家具
............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>
................................<支托家具>
....................................座 (支托家具)
........................................<依功能區分之支架>
............................................燭架 (家具)
................................................燭台基座
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................家具
............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>
................................<支托家具>
....................................桌子 (支援家具)
........................................<依形式區分之檯桌>
............................................臨時茶几
................................................燭台基座

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................家具
............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>
................................<支托家具>
....................................桌子 (支援家具)
........................................<依形式區分之檯桌>
............................................<依形式區分之檯桌:底座形式>
................................................獨腳桌
....................................................燭台基座


其他範圍註 :
英文....French term of uncertain derivation denoting decorative candlestands; original type had a circular top and a central standard, often in the form of a Moor, or, as the taste for exoticism increased, of a negress or Indian. In Louis XV and Louis XVI periods guéridons became small movable tables.
荷蘭語....Franse benaming, waarvan de herkomst niet vast staat, voor decoratieve kaarshouders. Het oorspronkelijke type had een rond blad met een standaard in het midden. Ze hadden vaak de vorm van een Moor of, naarmate de interesse in exotica toenam, een negerin of Indiaan. In de periode van Louis XV en Louis XVI werden guéridons kleine, verplaatsbare tafels.
西班牙語....Término francés de origen incierto que denomina soportes de candelero decorativos; el tipo original tienen una cabeza circular y un pie central, frecuentemente en forma de moro o cuando el gusto por lo exótico aumentó, de negros o indios. En los períodos Luis XV y Luis XVI los guéridones se convirtieron en mesas móviles.
來源與貢獻者:
燭台基座............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 13, 2012
法式燭臺座............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
圓邊桌............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
guéridons............ [VP]
................. Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 358
................. Grandjean, Empire Furniture (1966) illustration, 74
................. Groer, Decorative Arts in Europe (1986) 52
................. Hayward, World Furniture (1965) 311
................. Harrap's New College French and English Dictionary (1982) 
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) 1086
................. Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 447
................. Payne, 19th-Century European Furniture (1981) 43
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Thornton, Authentic Decor (1984) 26
................. Thornton, 17th Century Interior Decoration (1978) 280
................. Verlet, 18th Century in France (1967) 201
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Watson, History of Furniture (1976) 
................. Watson, Wrightsman Collection (1966-1973) 585
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
guéridon............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 367
blackamoors............ [VP]
................. Boger, ed., Dictionary of Antiques (1957) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Eriksen, Early Neo-Classicism in France (1974) illustration, 317; guéridons-table
................. Hayward, World Furniture (1965) 311; Candlestands
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) 314; guéridons-torchère; tables en guéridon; illustration, 1086; guéridons-luminaire; illustration, 716; guéridons porte-luminaire
................. Payne, 19th-Century European Furniture (1981) 43; Gueridons à Abattant
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) candlesticks
................. Verlet, 18th Century in France (1967) tables en guéridon
................. Watson, Wrightsman Collection (1966-1973) 585; guéridons porte lumière
................. Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) Stands - gueridon
................. Hofstede, Meubelkunst (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[燭台基座 guéridon(編號300140253)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300140253(2024/09/20瀏覽)。

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