手工製的曬磚，一般以濕泥和稻草製成，部分亦含沙、黏土、畜糞、草、穀糠或血。多孔、沾水則溼，若反覆淋溼晒乾易崩解，但土磚具良好隔熱功能。土磚牆通常以泥灰沙漿砌入磚層間，之後再以灰泥粉飾表面。土磚早於西元前七千年就用於搭造房屋、建築物及金字塔，特別是在氣候乾旱地區，如美索不達米亞、波斯、巴勒斯坦、印度、中國及美洲大陸（特指哥倫布到達之前的時期）（pre-Columbian Americas）。不論是否含有土磚黏接材料的曬磚，可以「曬磚坯（sun-dried brick）」一詞泛稱。

土坯磚(材料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
土磚(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
乾泥磚(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
泥磚(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
土坯(磚)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
t'u p'i chuan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tǔ pī zhuān (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tu pi zhuan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
adobe(material)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
adobe(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
adobe(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
adobe block(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
adobe brick(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
later crudus(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................黏土 (無機材料)
............................<黏土製品>
................................磚
....................................<依技術區分之磚>
........................................<依技術區分之磚：乾燥過程>
............................................曬磚坯
................................................土坯磚 (材料)

meaning/usage overlaps with....

曬磚坯

英文....	Handmade, sun-dried brick typically made from wet mud and straw, sometimes also containing sand, clay, dung, grass, chaff, or blood. It is porous, wettable, susceptible to wet-dry cycle degradation, but good heat insulation. Adobe walls are typically built using mud mortar between the brick layers followed with a mud stucco finish layer. It was used as early as 7000 BCE for houses, buildings, and pyramids, particularly in arid climates such as Mesopotamia, Persia, Palestine, India, China, and the pre-Columbian Americas. For sun-dried brick that may or may contain the binders of adobe, use the more general "sun-dried brick."
荷蘭語....	Steen gemaakt van aarde of dergelijk binder en soms zand of stro, die niet is gebakken maar in de zon is gedroogd.
西班牙語....	Ladrillo sin cocer secado por el sol que contiene tierra o un material de unión similar y a veces arena o paja.

土坯磚(材料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 332
土磚............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 17, 2012
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 170
乾泥磚............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	世界藝術史 888
泥磚............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 20
.................	中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 August 17, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 August 17, 2012
土坯(磚)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 17, 2012
adobe(material)............	[VP]
.................	Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987)
.................	Down to Earth (1983) 8
.................	Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978)
.................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 14
adobe block............	[VP]
.................	Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 5
adobe brick............	[VP]
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
.................	Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978)
later crudus............	[VP]
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Earth construction: Adobe
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300081138 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300081138
聯合目錄： 土坯磚 、土磚 、乾泥磚 、泥磚 、土坯 、t'u p'i chuan 、tǔ pī zhuān 、tu pi zhuan 、adobe 、adobe block 、adobe brick 、later crudus 、adobe 、adobe 、ladrillo sin cocer