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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300067450 詞彙類型:概念
點描主義 pointillism(painting technique)
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範圍註 :
一種將未混合的顏料以規律的點狀筆觸塗於畫布上,讓人的雙眼在觀畫時於視覺上將顏色結合,以表現出色彩與色調的繪畫技法。1886年,法國畫評家菲力克斯(Félix Fénéon)在觀賞了秀拉的「大碗島(La Grande Jatte)」之後,創造了「點畫(peinture au point)」一詞。保羅席涅克(Paul Signac)於1899年之著作「從德拉克洛瓦到新印象主義」(D'Eugène Delacroix au Néo-Impressionnisme),中另提出「分光主義(divisionism)」一詞,雖然在現代用法上,「點描主義」仍專門指運用精心設計的色點分布堆砌的技法,而「分光主義」則指稱義大利畫家的作品中所使用的未混色的筆觸。
詞彙 :
點描主義(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
點描畫派(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
分光主義(繪畫技巧) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
分光法(繪畫技巧) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
點描繪法(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tien miao chu i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
diǎn miáo zhǔ yì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dian miao zhu yi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pointillism(painting technique) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
divisionism(painting technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chromo-luminarism(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pointillisme(schildertechnieken) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pointillisme(P,,U,法語-偏好,UF,U,U)
peinture au point(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
puntillismo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
técnica puntillista(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: K.KT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....活動層面
........過程與技術
............<過程與技術>
................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>
....................<圖像製作的過程與技術>
........................<繪畫與繪畫技術>
............................繪畫技術
................................<依應用方法或環境區分之繪畫技巧>
....................................點描主義
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....新印象主義
其他範圍註 :
英文....Painting technique whereby tones and hues are obtained by applying regular small dots or touches of unmixed pigment on the canvas so that they combine optically. The French critic Félix Fénéon coined the term "peinture au point" in 1886 after seeing Seurat's "La Grande Jatte." Paul Signac offered the alternative term of "divisionism" in his book "D'Eugène Delacroix au Néo-Impressionnisme (1899), although in modern usage "pointillism" is reserved for the technique involving dots applied in a controlled manner, while "divisionism" refers to use of marks of unmixed color in Italian painters’ works.
荷蘭語....Schildertechniek waarbij tinten en kleurschakeringen ontstaan door het regelmatig aanbrengen van kleine stippen ongemengd pigment op het canvas, zodat ze voor het oog in elkaar overvloeien. De term ‘pointillisme’ verwijst alleen naar de techniek, terwijl ‘neo-impressionisme’ verwijst naar zowel de door Georges Seurat ontwikkelde stijl als de daaruit voortkomende beweging die tussen 1886 en 1906 zijn bloeiperiode had. Seurat zelf gaf de voorkeur aan de term 'chromo-luminarism', waaruit blijkt dat hij zowel licht- als kleureffecten wilde intensiveren. De Franse criticus Félix Fénéon bedacht de term 'peinture au point' in 1886 na het zien van Seurat's 'La Grande Jatte'. Paul Signac stelde de alternatieve term 'divisionisme' voor in zijn boek 'D'Eugène Delacroix au Néo-Impressionnisme' (1899).
西班牙語....Técnica de pintura en la cual los tonos y matices se obtienen aplicando sobre la tela pequeñas superficies de pigmento sin mezclar, de manera que se combinen ópticamente. Para el estilo específico asociado en particular con Seurat, úsese "Neoimpresionista”.
來源與貢獻者:
點描主義............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 188
點描畫派............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 348
分光主義(繪畫技巧)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 348
分光法(繪畫技巧)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 177
pointillism(painting technique)............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 
................. Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971) 
................. Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 26 Aug 2003
................. Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 
divisionism(painting technique)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987) 
................. Hamilton, Painting and Sculpture (1984) 600
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 113
................. Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971) 297
................. Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 26 Aug 2003
................. Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 
chromo-luminarism............ [VP]
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 26 Aug 2003
pointillisme(schildertechnieken)............ [VP]
................. Yale Dictionary of Art and Artists (2000) 548
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
peinture au point............ [VP]
................. Oxford Concise Dictionary of Art & Artists (1996) 411
puntillismo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
técnica puntillista............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Bazin, Barroco y Rococó (1992) 102
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Encyclopedia of World Art (1959-1987) Neoimpressionism
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Neo Impressionism
................. Encyclopedie van de kunst (1969) 
外部連結:
引用:
[點描主義 pointillism(painting technique)(編號300067450)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300067450(2024/09/20瀏覽)。

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