利用垃圾、廢棄零件等非藝術元素，所創作出的藝術品；約始見於西元1945年，係利用堆砌的技法，將撿到的物件等不同元素，尤其是現成物，結合製成立體作品。其中可能包括繪畫、雕刻或塑型等元素。至於二十世紀初出現的此種藝術品，則稱為「物體雕塑」。

集合藝術(雕塑)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
堆砌(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
構造(集合藝術雕塑)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chi ho i shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jí hé yì shù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji he yi shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
assemblages(sculpture)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
assemblages(beeldhouwwerken)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
assemblages(escultura)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
assemblage(sculpture)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
assemblage(beeldhouwwerk)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
assemblage(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
assemblage(,U,Swedish-非偏好,AD,U,U)
assemblage(escultura)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
assemblage art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
constructions(assemblages)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Installationen(assemblage)　(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
Assemblage(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
assemblaggio(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依媒材或技術區分之視覺作品>
........................雕塑 (視覺作品)
............................<依技法區分之雕塑>
................................構成派雕塑 (雕塑)
....................................集合藝術 (雕塑)

distinguished from....	物體雕塑
causative action is....	集合藝術(雕塑技術)

英文....	Works that use non-art elements, often junk and/or debris, to form a work of art. Assemblages are sculptural works created since about 1945 by the technique of assemblage, the creation of a three-dimensional work of art by combining various elements, especially found objects. They may include elements painted, carved, or modeled by the artist. For such works created earlier in the 20th century, see "object sculpture."
荷蘭語....	Beeldhouwwerken die vanaf circa 1945 zijn gemaakt met behulp van de assemblagetechniek, waarmee driedimensionale kunstwerken tot stand komen door verschillende elementen te combineren, vooral objets trouvés. Ook door de kunstenaar geschilderde, beeldgesneden of geboetseerde elementen kunnen deel uitmaken van assemblages. Zie 'object sculpture' voor dergelijke werken van vóór 1945.
西班牙語....	Úsese para obras escultóricas creadas desde alrededor 1945 por la técnica del assemblage. Para aquellas obras creadas antes del siglo XX, use "escultura objetual".

集合藝術(雕塑)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 32
.................	雄獅西洋美術辭典 969
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 23, 2011
堆砌............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 172
構造(集合藝術雕塑)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 111
assemblages(sculpture)............	[VP]
.................	Pierce, From Abacus to Zeus (1987) 3-D works composed of 2 or more preformed & only slightly altered found objects.; assemblages
.................	Art in America (1913-) 7/6, 159; assemblages
.................	Arnason, History of Modern Art (1977) 604, used interchangeably with constructions.; assemblages
.................	Janson, History of Art (1986) 721, section heading; assemblages
.................	Kaprow, Assemblage (1966) TITL, p. 159 - may be handled or walked around.; assemblages
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 3-D works of art made by combining various elem. esp. found objects into an integrated whole...; assemblages
.................	Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981) assemblages
.................	Preble and Preble, Artforms (1989) 186; assemblages
.................	Heller, Printmaking Today (1972) GLOS, Work of art made up of various objects & matl's including found obj. used w. or w.out standard matls; assemblages
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) assemblages
.................	Walker, Glossary of Art (1977) 49; assemblages
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Art of David Tudor Glossary [online] (2004) accessed 18 March 2004
.................	Candidate term Program for Art on Film - 5/89; assemblages
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
assemblage(sculpture)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) assemblage (art)
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) assemblage
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 26
.................	Osborne, Guía del Arte del Siglo XX (1990) 43
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
assemblage art............	[VP]
.................	Walker, Glossary of Art (1977) 49, 3-D constructions made up of nat'l or manufacture objs. and materials.
constructions(assemblages)............	[VP]
.................	Bazin, History of World Sculpture (1970) 447, re Cornell - caption id; constructions
.................	Janson, History of Art (1986) 738, in quotes - re Tatlin; constructions
.................	Oxford Companion to 20th-Century Art (1981) VII, caption id - under Cornell piece; constructions
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Installationen(assemblage)............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
Assemblage............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
assemblaggio............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) assemblage of objects
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300047194 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300047194
聯合目錄： 集合藝術 、堆砌 、構造 、chi ho i shu 、jí hé yì shù 、ji he yi shu 、assemblages 、assemblage 、assemblage art 、constructions 、Installationen 、Assemblage 、assemblages 、assemblage 、assemblage 、assemblaggio 、assemblage 、assemblages 、assemblage 、ensamblaje