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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300042593 詞彙類型:概念
琴弓(弦鳴樂器組件) bows(chordophone components)
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範圍註 :
可彎曲的木桿,只有極少數會用金屬或塑膠製成;兩端之間繫緊一段馬鬃或其他材質的弦線,用以磨擦弦鳴樂器的琴弦,使其發出聲音。據歷史記載有三種琴弓:均勻彎曲的弓,只有一端彎曲的弓,或兩端彎曲、中段為直的弓;而典型的現代西方琴弓則呈凹型彎曲。
詞彙 :
琴弓(弦鳴樂器組件) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
(弦鳴樂器組件) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'in kung(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qín gōng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qin gong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
bows(chordophone components) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
bow(chordophone component) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
strijkstokken(snaarinstrumentonderdelen) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
strijkstok(snaarinstrumentonderdeel) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
arcos(componentes de cuerdófono) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
arco(componente de cuerdófono) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................<聲音儀器組件>
........................<弦鳴樂器組件>
............................琴弓 (弦鳴樂器組件)
相關概念:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Flexible sticks of wood, very rarely of metal or plastic, carrying stretched between the two ends a length of horsehair or other stringlike material which is used to brush against the strings of a chordophone, causing them to sound. Historically bows have been evenly curved, curved only at one end, or straight in the middle with both ends curved; modern Western bows typically have a concave curve.
荷蘭語....Flexibele houten stokken, slechts zelden gemaakt van metaal of plastic, met tussen de twee uiteinden strak gespannen paardehaar of een ander draadachtig materiaal, dat wordt gebruikt om tegen de snaren van een snaarinstrument strijken zodat deze geluid produceren. Historisch zijn strijkstokken evenwijdig gebogen, gebogen aan één kant, of recht in het midden met beide kanten gebogen; typische moderne westerse strijkstokken hebben een concave boog.
西班牙語....Flexible sticks of wood, very rarely of metal or plastic, carrying stretched between the two ends a length of horsehair or other stringlike material which is used to brush against the strings of a chordophone, causing them to sound. Historically bows have been evenly curved, curved only at one end, or straight in the middle with both ends curved; modern Western bows typically have a concave curve.
來源與貢獻者:
琴弓(弦鳴樂器組件)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 November 27, 2012
弓(弦鳴樂器組件)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 音樂辭典 62
bows(chordophone components)............ [VP]
................. Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) 204; bows
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source; bows
................. Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 256, definition source; bows
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration; bows
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) bows (musical instruments)
................. AATA database (1995-) 150982 checked 26 January 2012
bow(chordophone component)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Bow (music)
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
strijkstokken(snaarinstrumentonderdelen)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
strijkstok(snaarinstrumentonderdeel)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
arcos(componentes de cuerdófono)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
arco(componente de cuerdófono)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Stringed instruments, bowed -- bow
................. AATA database (1995-) 150982 checked 26 January 2012
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[琴弓(弦鳴樂器組件) bows(chordophone components)(編號300042593)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300042593(2024/11/05瀏覽)。

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