具圓錐形內管的雙簧樂器，其特色為吹嘴圓座，廣泛見於世界各地。十二世紀時，由近東傳入歐洲，為雙簧管的前身。

蕭姆管(雙簧管前身)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
牧笛(蕭姆管)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiao mu kuan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiāo mǔ guǎn (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiao mu guan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
shawms(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
shawm(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
chalmeyes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shalm(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shalmes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shalmies(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shalmuses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
schalmeien(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
schalmei(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
shawn(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................氣鳴樂器
........................簧樂器
............................簧管樂器 (密閉氣鳴樂器)
................................<雙簧樂器>
....................................<雙簧樂器：具圓錐形內管>
........................................蕭姆管 (雙簧管前身)

thing(s) needing context are....

吹嘴圓座

英文....	Reedpipes with double reed, conical bore, and characteristically a pirouette, distributed worldwide. They were the precursors of the oboe in Europe, introduced there from the Near East in the 12th century.
荷蘭語....	Rietpijpen die over de hele wereld voorkomen en een dubbel riet, conische boring en altijd een pirouette hebben; voorganger van de Europese hobo, in de 12e eeuw geïntroduceerd vanuit het Nabije Oosten.
西班牙語....	Tubos de lengüeta doble con diámetro interior cónico y de modo característico provistos de una "pirouette”, distribuídos por todo el mundo. Fueron los precursores del oboe en Europa, introducidos en ese continente desde el Cercano Oriente en el siglo XII.

蕭姆管(雙簧管前身)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 20, 2015
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 5, 2012
.................	經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 20, 2015
.................	遠流字典通 July 20, 2015
牧笛(蕭姆管)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	音樂辭典 486
shawms............	[VP]
.................	Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) index
.................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 44
.................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 364, definition source
shawm............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
chalmeyes............	[VP]
.................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976)
shalm............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
shalmes............	[VP]
.................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976)
shalmies............	[VP]
.................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976)
shalmuses............	[VP]
.................	Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976)
schalmeien............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
schalmei............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
shawn............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) oboe
.................	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)

Getty AAT: 300042562 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300042562
聯合目錄： 蕭姆管 、牧笛 、hsiao mu kuan 、xiāo mǔ guǎn 、xiao mu guan 、shawms 、shawm 、chalmeyes 、shalm 、shalmes 、shalmies 、shalmuses 、schalmeien 、schalmei 、shawn