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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300041897 詞彙類型:概念
鈸 cymbals
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範圍註 :
指極為古老的空心震動樂器,由古至今,鐃鈸具有許多各種不同的尺寸和聲量,傳統的鐃鈸由一對金屬圓盤組成,通常微凸的圓盤形成共鳴的空心,以互相敲擊發聲。但在現代管絃樂和爵士樂中,鐃鈸常被懸掛著,以鼓棒或鋼刷當作打擊樂器敲擊演奏。
詞彙 :
(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
鐃鈸(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
pa(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ba(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
cymbals(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
cymbal(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
chime(cymbal) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chimes(cymbals) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bekkens(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bekken(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cymbales(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
cymbale(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
címbalos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
címbalo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: V.TT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................體鳴樂器
........................敲擊體鳴樂器
............................<直接敲擊的體鳴樂器>
................................空心震動樂器
....................................
其他範圍註 :
英文....Concussion vessels of great antiquity, occurring in many sizes and grades of sound throughout their history. Traditionally they have consisted of a pair of round metal plates, usually slightly convex to create a resonant hollow, sounded by striking together. In modern orchestral and jazz music, cymbals are often played as percussion instruments, suspended and struck with drumsticks or wire brushes.
荷蘭語....Concussievaten, bestaande uit een ronde, enigszins bolle metalen plaat, in diverse maten; bespeeld door ze tegen elkaar te slaan, of door ze aan te slaan met trommelstokken of brushes.
西班牙語....Pequeños címbalos de metal, sujetos en pares a una horquilla con bisagras o a varas como horquillas que pueden ser afinados en un tono definitivo. Fueron conocidos en al Antiguo Egipto, Grecia y Roma, y continúan en uso en la actualidad en Myanmar (anteriormente Birmania).
來源與貢獻者:
鈸............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 
................. 簡明音樂詞典 
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 
鐃鈸............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 
pa............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
bá............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
ba............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
cymbals............ [VP]
................. Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) 18
................. Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 124
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 
................. Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 1, 529
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration
cymbal............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
chime(cymbal)............ [VP]
................. Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004) accessed 27 December 2005
chimes(cymbals)............ [VP]
................. Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2004) 
bekkens............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
bekken............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cymbales............ [CHIN]
................. CHIN database 
cymbale............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
címbalos............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997) 
címbalo............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. CHIN database 
................. Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) 
外部連結:
引用:
[鈸 cymbals(編號300041897)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300041897(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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