克倫威爾椅 Cromwellian chairs
範圍註 ：
家具收藏者所使用的詞彙，用來指稱椅背低矮的方形椅子，通常沒有扶手，有著串珠狀的椅腳與橫檔；這種類型的椅子表面是以皮革或者土耳其多節浮凸絨毛刺繡所覆蓋，早在克倫威爾的時代之前就已經存在，不過卻是到了西元1600年代中期才在英格蘭廣受歡迎。
詞彙 ：
克倫威爾椅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
k'o lun wei erh i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kè lún wēi ěr yǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ke lun wei er yi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Cromwellian chairs(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
Cromwellian chair(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
chairs, Cromwellian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chairs, leather-upholstered(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chairs, turkey-work(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
leather-upholstered chairs(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
turkey-work chairs(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Cromwell stoelen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Cromwell stoel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sillas Cromwellianas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
silla Cromwelliana(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cromwelliano(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
k'o lun wei erh i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kè lún wēi ěr yǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ke lun wei er yi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Cromwellian chairs(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
Cromwellian chair(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
chairs, Cromwellian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chairs, leather-upholstered(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chairs, turkey-work(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
leather-upholstered chairs(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
turkey-work chairs(Cromwellian chairs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Cromwell stoelen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Cromwell stoel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sillas Cromwellianas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
silla Cromwelliana(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cromwelliano(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TC
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............裝備 (層級名)................家俱 (人工製品)....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>........................家具............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>................................座位傢具....................................<單一座位傢具>........................................椅子 (家具形式)............................................<依形式區分之椅子>
................................................克倫威爾椅
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Collector's term for square low-back chairs, often without arms, having turned legs and stretchers; this type, covered in leather or turkey work, long antedated the period of Cromwell but became widely popular in England in the mid-1600s. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Benaming die door verzamelaars wordt gebruikt voor rechthoekige stoelen met een lage rugleuning en vaak zonder armleuning. Ze hebben gedraaide poten en dwarsbalken. Dit type is bedekt met leer of marokijn en stamt uit een periode van ver voor Cromwell, maar werd zeer populair in Engeland in het midden van de 16e eeuw. |
| 西班牙語.... | Término de coleccionista para sillas de respaldos bajos cuadrados, a menudo sin brazos, que tienen patas torneadas y travesaños; este tipo cubierto en cuero o labor turca, muy anterior al período de los Cromwell, pero llegó a ser muy popular en Inglaterra a mediados de 1600. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 克倫威爾椅............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 16 August, 2013 |
| Cromwellian chairs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Comstock, American Furniture (1962) illustration |
| ................. | Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) 219 |
| ................. | Hayward, World Furniture (1965) |
| ................. | Kane, 300 Years of American Seating Furniture (1976) 29 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| Cromwellian chair............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| chairs, Cromwellian............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| chairs, leather-upholstered(Cromwellian chairs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| chairs, turkey-work(Cromwellian chairs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| leather-upholstered chairs(Cromwellian chairs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| turkey-work chairs(Cromwellian chairs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Forman, American Seating Furniture (1987) illustration, 219; turkey-work chairs |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Cromwell stoelen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Cromwell stoel............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| sillas Cromwellianas............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| silla Cromwelliana............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 26 |
| cromwelliano............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 188 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Aronson, Encyclopedia of Furniture (1959) 154; Cromwellian |
| ................. | Hofstede, Meubelkunst (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300037834
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300037834
聯合目錄： 克倫威爾椅 、k'o lun wei erh i 、kè lún wēi ěr yǐ 、ke lun wei er yi 、Cromwellian chairs 、Cromwellian chair 、chairs, Cromwellian 、chairs, leather-upholstered 、chairs, turkey-work 、leather-upholstered chairs 、turkey-work chairs 、Cromwell stoelen 、Cromwell stoel 、sillas Cromwellianas 、silla Cromwelliana 、cromwelliano
聯合目錄： 克倫威爾椅 、k'o lun wei erh i 、kè lún wēi ěr yǐ 、ke lun wei er yi 、Cromwellian chairs 、Cromwellian chair 、chairs, Cromwellian 、chairs, leather-upholstered 、chairs, turkey-work 、leather-upholstered chairs 、turkey-work chairs 、Cromwell stoelen 、Cromwell stoel 、sillas Cromwellianas 、silla Cromwelliana 、cromwelliano
引用：
[克倫威爾椅 Cromwellian chairs(編號300037834)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300037834（2024/11/23瀏覽）。