火炬(照明設備) torches(lighting devices)
範圍註 ：
由棒狀把手所發出的火焰構成的光源，通常是手持或裝設於牆壁、桿柱上。火炬最初是由樹脂木種的枝幹或者浸以瀝青、蠟、樹脂、牛脂或其他可燃物質的纖維束製成。火炬一詞的使用，後續亦包含指稱設於桿柱上，以便如火炬般隨身攜帶的燈具。
詞彙 ：
火炬(照明設備) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
火把(照明設備) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
huo chü(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huǒ jù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huo ju (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
torches(lighting devices) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
torch(flammable lighting device) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
fakkels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
fakkel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
antorchas(artefactos de iluminación) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
antorcha(artefacto de iluminación) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
火把(照明設備) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
huo chü(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huǒ jù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huo ju (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
torches(lighting devices) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
torch(flammable lighting device) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
fakkels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
fakkel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
antorchas(artefactos de iluminación) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
antorcha(artefacto de iluminación) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TC
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............裝備 (層級名)................家俱 (人工製品)....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>........................照明裝置 (人工光源)............................<依表現形式區分之照明設備>................................<火炬與火炬架>
....................................火炬 (照明設備)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Lights, usually carried by hand, consisting of a stick of resinous wood or bundles of fiber soaked with pitch, wax, resin, tallow or other flammable substance; also lamps on poles designed to be carried like torches. Lights consisting of an open flame emitted from a stick-like handle, usually carried by hand or mounted on a wall or pole. Torches originally consisted of a stick of resinous wood or bundles of fiber soaked with pitch, wax, resin, tallow or other flammable substance. In later usage, includes other sorts of lamps on poles that are designed to be carried like torches. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Lichten die meestal in de hand worden gedragen. Ze bestaan uit een stuk harshoudend hout of bundels van vezels die met pek, was, hars, talk of een andere brandbare stof worden doordrenkt. De naam wordt ook gebruikt voor lampen op stokken die als fakkels worden gedragen. |
| 西班牙語.... | Luces, generalmente llevadas a mano, que consisten en un palo de madera resinosa o manojos de fibra remojados en brea, cera, resina, sebo u otra sustancia inflamable; también lámparas sobre palos diseñadas para ser llevadas como antorchas. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 火炬(照明設備)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 18, 2012 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 June 18, 2012 |
| ................. | 經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 June 18, 2012 |
| 火把(照明設備)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 18, 2012 |
| ................. | 故宮後設資料需求規格書 5 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 June 18, 2012 |
| torches(lighting devices)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) torches |
| ................. | Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) 11; torches |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) torches |
| ................. | O'Dea, Social History of Lighting (1958) 13; torches |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1961) torches |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) torches |
| ................. | Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) 320; torches |
| ................. | Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 3; torches |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) torches |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) torches |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules torches (flammable lighting devices) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92; torches |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term - MINNHS - 03/11/93; torches |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 129860 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
| torch(flammable lighting device)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) torch |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules torch (lighting device) |
| fakkels............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| fakkel............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| antorchas(artefactos de iluminación)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| antorcha(artefacto de iluminación)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:199 |
| ................. | Rodríguez Bernis, Diccionario de Mobiliario (2006) 36 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 129860 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300037652
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300037652
聯合目錄： 火炬 、火把 、huo chü 、huǒ jù 、huo ju 、torches 、torch 、fakkels 、fakkel 、antorchas 、antorcha
聯合目錄： 火炬 、火把 、huo chü 、huǒ jù 、huo ju 、torches 、torch 、fakkels 、fakkel 、antorchas 、antorcha
引用：
[火炬(照明設備) torches(lighting devices)(編號300037652)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300037652（2024/11/23瀏覽）。