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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300037592 詞彙類型:概念
燈(照明設備) lamps(lighting devices)
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範圍註 :
有儲存燃油容器的照明設備,以燃燒油脂或液態油作為光源。該詞彙亦指較小型的,可放置於桌上或桌邊之家用或辦公室用照明設備,具有玻璃或其他類似材質的罩器,用以包圍住光源,例如蠟燭、燃油、瓦斯或燈泡內的白熾燈絲等。燈至少在西元前七萬年就已經出現,最早是將挖空的石塊,放滿苔蘚或一些其他吸油的物質,先吸滿了動物油之後再點燃。至於作為電子燈組件的玻璃燈球,則稱之為「燈泡」。
詞彙 :
(照明設備) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
照射器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
teng (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dēng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
deng (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lamps(lighting devices) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
lamp(lighting device) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lamp(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
luminaires(lamps) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
luminaries(lamps) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lampen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
lampas(lighting devices) (P,,U,Greek-偏好,D,U,PN)
lámparas(artefacto de iluminación) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
lámpara(artefacto de iluminación) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TC
層級架構:
相關概念:
distinguished from....燈泡
其他範圍註 :
英文....Lighting devices having a vessel to contain fuel used as a source of illumination, such as grease or oil. The term also refers to relatively small -- of a size to be placed on or beside a desk or table -- household or office lighting devices that incorporate a vessel of glass or some similar material that encloses the source of illumination, whether a candle, oil, gas-jet, or incandescent wire inside a light bulb. The lamp was invented at least as early as 70,000 BCE, originally consisting of a hollowed-out rock filled with moss or some other absorbent material that was soaked with animal fat and ignited. To refer to the glass bulbs used as a component of electric lamps, use "light bulbs."
荷蘭語....Verlichtingsmiddelen met een houder voor de brandstof voor de verlichting, meestal vet of olie. De benaming wordt ook gebruikt voor lampen die met een aparte energiebron zijn verbonden, zoals gas of elektriciteit.
西班牙語....Aparatos de iluminación que tienen un recipiente para contener la fuente de iluminación, tal como sebo o aceite; también aquellas que tienen una fuente de energía separada a la que son conectados, tal como gas o electricidad.
來源與貢獻者:
燈(照明設備)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 973
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 11, 2009
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 8, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 January 7, 2015
照射器............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1021
lamps(lighting devices)............ [VP]
................. Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) index; lamps
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) lamps
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) lamps
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1961) lamps
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lamps
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) lamps
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) lamps
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) lamps
................. Avery Index (1963-) lamps
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92; lamps
................. Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) 
lamp(lighting device)............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) lamp
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
luminaires(lamps)............ [VP]
................. Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 196
................. Kaufman and Christensen, IES Lighting Handbook (1984) GLOS
................. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (1978) 948
................. Pile, Interior Design (1988) 227
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 574
luminaries(lamps)............ [VP]
................. Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 196
lampen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
lampas(lighting devices)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
lámparas(artefacto de iluminación)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
lámpara(artefacto de iluminación)............ [VP]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:217
................. Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 362
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 192; lighting fixture
................. Kaufman and Christensen, IES Lighting Handbook (1984) recessed luminaires; portable luminaires; regressed luminaires; dust-proof luminaires; dust-tight luminaires; wide-angle luminaires; vapor-tight luminaires; narrow angle luminaires; flush mounted luminaires; explosion-proof luminaires
................. Pile, Interior Design (1988) 218; portable lamps; illustration; recessed luminaires; illustration, 237; surface-mounted luminaires
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lighting: artificial; lighting: artificial: fittings, fixtures; lighting: artificial: fluorescent: lamps
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval lamps; Byzantine lamps; Romanesque lamps; Art Nouveau lamps; Late Antique lamps; Early Christian lamps
................. Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 576; recessed luminaires; portable luminaires
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[燈(照明設備) lamps(lighting devices)(編號300037592)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300037592(2024/11/14瀏覽)。

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