distinguished from.... | 燈泡 |
英文.... | Lighting devices having a vessel to contain fuel used as a source of illumination, such as grease or oil. The term also refers to relatively small -- of a size to be placed on or beside a desk or table -- household or office lighting devices that incorporate a vessel of glass or some similar material that encloses the source of illumination, whether a candle, oil, gas-jet, or incandescent wire inside a light bulb. The lamp was invented at least as early as 70,000 BCE, originally consisting of a hollowed-out rock filled with moss or some other absorbent material that was soaked with animal fat and ignited. To refer to the glass bulbs used as a component of electric lamps, use "light bulbs." |
荷蘭語.... | Verlichtingsmiddelen met een houder voor de brandstof voor de verlichting, meestal vet of olie. De benaming wordt ook gebruikt voor lampen die met een aparte energiebron zijn verbonden, zoals gas of elektriciteit. |
西班牙語.... | Aparatos de iluminación que tienen un recipiente para contener la fuente de iluminación, tal como sebo o aceite; también aquellas que tienen una fuente de energía separada a la que son conectados, tal como gas o electricidad. |
燈(照明設備)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 朗文當代大辭典 973 |
................. | 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 11, 2009 |
................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 September 8, 2011 |
................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 January 7, 2015 |
照射器............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 牛津當代大辭典 1021 |
lamps(lighting devices)............ | [VP] |
................. | Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) index; lamps |
................. | National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) lamps |
................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) lamps |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1961) lamps |
................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lamps |
................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) lamps |
................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) lamps |
................. | Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) lamps |
................. | Avery Index (1963-) lamps |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
................. | Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92; lamps |
................. | Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
lamp(lighting device)............ | [VP] |
................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) lamp |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
luminaires(lamps)............ | [VP] |
................. | Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 196 |
................. | Kaufman and Christensen, IES Lighting Handbook (1984) GLOS |
................. | McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (1978) 948 |
................. | Pile, Interior Design (1988) 227 |
................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 574 |
luminaries(lamps)............ | [VP] |
................. | Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 196 |
lampen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
lampas(lighting devices)............ | [VP] |
................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
lámparas(artefacto de iluminación)............ | [VP] |
................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
lámpara(artefacto de iluminación)............ | [VP] |
................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:217 |
................. | Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 362 |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 192; lighting fixture |
................. | Kaufman and Christensen, IES Lighting Handbook (1984) recessed luminaires; portable luminaires; regressed luminaires; dust-proof luminaires; dust-tight luminaires; wide-angle luminaires; vapor-tight luminaires; narrow angle luminaires; flush mounted luminaires; explosion-proof luminaires |
................. | Pile, Interior Design (1988) 218; portable lamps; illustration; recessed luminaires; illustration, 237; surface-mounted luminaires |
................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) lighting: artificial; lighting: artificial: fittings, fixtures; lighting: artificial: fluorescent: lamps |
................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval lamps; Byzantine lamps; Romanesque lamps; Art Nouveau lamps; Late Antique lamps; Early Christian lamps |
................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 576; recessed luminaires; portable luminaires |
................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |