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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300024668 詞彙類型:概念
刀 knives
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範圍註 :
將鋒利長刃固定在刀柄上所組成的切割用具,可分成固定式的,例如餐刀、雕刻刀,或是附有刀鞘的刀;以及帶有接合點的,例如口袋刀或摺疊刀等。刀可用於切割食物,特別是用於供應和食用飯菜,也可用作武器以及其他用途。刀刃可以用鋼、其他金屬或石頭製作,例如早期人類所使用的燧石刀,或是以象牙、木頭(如裁紙刀)等其他材質製作而成。該詞彙亦指形狀或用途類似刀的工具,即便邊緣並沒有特別銳利,或實際上未作為切割之用。
詞彙 :
(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
tao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dāo (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
knives(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
knife(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
messen(wapens) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mes(wapen) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
couteaux(general cutting tools) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
couteau(general cutting tool) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cuchillos(herramienta de corte) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
cuchillo(herramienta de corte) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
navaja(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TH
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依程序區分之設備>
........................<切割設備>
............................<切割工具>
................................
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依背景脈絡區分之設備>
........................<廚房設備>
............................<準備和烹飪食物之廚房設備>
................................<切割用之廚房工具和設備>
....................................

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............武器與彈藥
................武器
....................有刃武器
........................


其他範圍註 :
英文....Cutting instruments consisting of a blade with a sharpened longitudinal edge fixed in a handle, either rigidly as in a table-, carving, or sheath-knife, or with a joint as in a pocket- or clasp-knife. Knives may be used to cut food, especially in serving and eating, as weapons, and for other purposes. The blade may be of steel or another metal or stone, as in the flint knives of early man, or of another material such as ivory or wood (as with a paperknife). The term also refers to tools that are shaped or used as knives, even if the edge is not particularly sharp or actually used for cutting.
荷蘭語....Blanke wapens met een eensnijdende kling om mee te snijden en een asymmetrische greep, heft genoemd; gebruik 'dolken' voor blanke wapens met een symmetrische greep en doorgaans een pareerstang, en een kling om mee te steken. Metalen, bij voorkeur scherp geslepen, keukengerei voor het bereiden of nuttigen van voedsel; bestaat uit een lemmet en een handvat.
西班牙語....Armas que sirven principalmente para cortar, consistentes básicamente en una hoja puntiaguda con un solo filo y una empuñadura montada asimétricamente en relación al eje de la hoja, más cerca del dorso. Utensilio consistente en un borde afilado, por lo general, una hoja de acero provista de un mango, utilizado para cortar comida, especialmente para servir y comer.
來源與貢獻者:
刀............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 962
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 2, 2012
................. 中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 April 2, 2012
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1005
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 2, 2012
knives............ [VP]
................. Balancier and Maquet,eds., Dictionary of Black African Civilization (1974) 29; knives
................. Blackmore, Hunting Weapons (1972) 
................. Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 
................. Detroit Art Registration and Information System Glossary (1980) 
................. Diagram Group and Midgley, Handtools of Arts and Crafts (1981) illustration, 33; knives
................. Hummel, With Hammer in Hand (1968) 87; knives
................. Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Silverware (1987) 189
................. Pickford, Silver Flatware (1983) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) knives
................. Clayton, Collector's Dictionary of the Silver and Gold (1971) 
................. Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) knives
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) knives
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 125356 checked 26 January 2012
knife............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) knife
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
messen(wapens)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
mes(wapen)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
couteaux(general cutting tools)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
couteau(general cutting tool)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
cuchillos(herramienta de corte)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
cuchillo(herramienta de corte)............ [VP]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 826
................. Santi, La Cocina (1974) 26
................. The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995) 482
................. Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999) 
navaja............ [VP]
................. Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 13, knives with sheathes; sheath-knives
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) glass knives
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) precoord.; knife, sheath
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1961) sheath-knives
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval knives
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 125356 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[刀 knives(編號300024668)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300024668(2024/11/15瀏覽)。

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