東正教 Orthodox Eastern
範圍註 ：
逐漸疏離早期基督教教會權威，在東羅馬帝國(或稱拜占庭帝國)與神聖羅馬帝國的政治動亂中形成的基督教分支。羅馬與君士坦丁堡的嫌隙於西元1054年越演越烈，當時西方神學仍受奧古斯丁(Augustinian)的思想影響，但東方神學則繼續受希臘教父(Greek Fathers)引導。正教神學重視由其領導主教管理之本土教會中心，諸如羅馬、亞歷山大港、安提阿(Antioch)、及君士坦丁堡的權威，而非西方神學所尊崇之獨裁式、使徒時代的向心性。東正教亦堅決主張個人並非獨立個體，人性由與神的關係定義，因此犯罪即表示與神分離，就正教的思想體系而言，好基督徒的目標就是要能與神契合。
詞彙 ：
東正教(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
tung cheng chiao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dōng zhèng jiāo(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dong zheng jiao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Orthodox Eastern(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Eastern Orthodox(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Orthodox(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oosters-orthodox(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ortodoxia(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
tung cheng chiao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dōng zhèng jiāo(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dong zheng jiao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Orthodox Eastern(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Eastern Orthodox(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Orthodox(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oosters-orthodox(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ortodoxia(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： B.BM
層級架構：
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其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to the branch that formed from the gradual estrangement among Church authorities in the early centuries of Christianity and from the political upheavals between the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire and the Holy Roman Empire. The schism intensified in 1054 between Rome and Constantinople, and while Western theology remained under the influence of Augustinian ideas, Eastern theology continued to be shaped by the Greek Fathers. Orthodox theology values the authority of local church centers like Rome, Alexandria, Antioch, and Constantinople that are governed by head bishops, rather than the authoritarian, apostolic centrality honored in Western theology. It also contends that the individual is not an autonomous being but rather human nature is defined by a relationship to God; thus, sin implies separation from God, and the aim of good Christians, according to Orthodox ideology, is communion with God. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar de stroming die is ontstaan door de geleidelijke verwijdering tussen kerkelijke autoriteiten in de vroege eeuwen van het christendom en de splitsing tussen het Oost-Romeinse of Byzantijnse rijk en het Heilige Romeinse rijk. Het schisma verdiepte zich in 1054 tussen Rome en Constantinopel, en terwijl de westerse theologie onder de invloed bleef van Augustijnse ideeën, werd de oosterse theologie verder gevormd door de Griekse vaders. In de orthodoxe theologie wordt de autoriteit erkend van lokale kerkcentra zoals Rome, Alexandrië, Antioch en Constantinopel, die worden geleid door hoofdbisschoppen, in plaats van het autoritaire, centrale pauselijke gezag dat in de westerse theologie centraal staat. Daarbij wordt uitgegaan van het idee dat het individu geen autonoom wezen is, maar dat de menselijke aard wordt gedefinieerd door een relatie met god; dit betekent dat in het geval van zonde een verwijdering van God plaatsvindt, en het doel van goede christenen is volgens de orthodoxe ideologie juist een verbond met God. |
| 西班牙語.... | Se refiere a la rama formada del distanciamiento gradual entre autoridades de la Iglesia en los primeros siglos de la cristiandad y de la agitación política entre el Imperio Romano Oriental o Bizancio y el el Sacro Imperio Romano. Este sisma agravado en 1054 entre Roma y Constantinopla, y mientras la teología occidental seguía bajo la influencia de las ideas Agustinianas, la teología oriental continuaba siendo formada por los Padres Griegos. La teología Ortodoja valora la autoridad del centro de la iglesia local. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 東正教............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 6, 2012 |
| ................. | 宗教辭典 465 |
| Orthodox Eastern............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Attwater, Catholic Dictionary (1949) body of indep natl churches, e.g., Greek, Russian. |
| ................. | Columbia Encyclopedia (1963) |
| Eastern Orthodox............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 233 |
| Orthodox............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Crim, Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions (1981) 552 |
| oosters-orthodox............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ortodoxia............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999) |
| ................. | Diccionario Espasa. Religiones y creencias (1997) 584 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Lippy and Williams, Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience (1988) 330; Eastern Orthodoxy |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Orthodox Eastern Church; Eastern Orthodox church; precoor.; Churches, Orthodox Eastern |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Eastern Orthodox Churches; Churches: Eastern, Orthodox |
| ................. | Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) 438; Eastern Orthodox church |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Eastern Orthodoxy" Accessed 8/21/00; Eastern Orthodoxy |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300022034
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300022034
聯合目錄： 東正教 、tung cheng chiao 、dōng zhèng jiāo 、dong zheng jiao 、Orthodox Eastern 、Eastern Orthodox 、Orthodox 、oosters-orthodox 、ortodoxia
聯合目錄： 東正教 、tung cheng chiao 、dōng zhèng jiāo 、dong zheng jiao 、Orthodox Eastern 、Eastern Orthodox 、Orthodox 、oosters-orthodox 、ortodoxia
引用：
[東正教 Orthodox Eastern(編號300022034)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300022034（2024/11/23瀏覽）。