西魏 Western Wei
範圍註 ：
西元535年至556年間的中國朝代與文化。西魏由宇文泰（西元535年至551年在位）擁立文帝所建立，定都陝西長安，統治洛陽以西的區域。西元五五三年將今日的四川省納入西魏版圖。西魏版圖雖然較東魏小，但卻有組織，有效率。甘肅敦煌石窟內可見到西魏時期的佛教壁畫與灰墁。西魏陪葬人偶的面部表情較過去生動，此時期出現許多不同種族的陪葬人偶，反映當時文化交融的影響。西元557年，宇文泰之子建立北周，西魏亡。
詞彙 ：
西魏(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
北朝西魏(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsi wei (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
xī wèi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
xi wei (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Western Wei(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Wei, Western(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Western T'o-pa(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Westelijke Wei(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Wei occidental(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
北朝西魏(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsi wei (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
xī wèi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
xi wei (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Western Wei(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Wei, Western(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Western T'o-pa(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Westelijke Wei(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Wei occidental(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................東亞........................中國............................<中國朝代風格與時代>................................南北朝 (中國)....................................北朝........................................魏
............................................西魏
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to the Chinese dynastic period and culture dating to 535 to 556 CE that was established by Yuwen Tai (reigned 535-551). The dynasty had its capital at Chang'an in Shaanxi province and ruled the land west of Luoyang; the area of modern Sichuan province was annexed in 553. While smaller than the Eastern Wei dynasty it was well organized and efficient. The Dunhuang caves in Gansu province feature Buddhist wall paintings and stuccos of the Western Wei period. Mortuary figures began to have more facial expression than earlier examples; the many ethnic types found in these figures reflects the cross-cultural influences of the period. Yuwen Tai's son inaugurated the Northern Zhou dynasty in 557. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar de Chinese dynastieperiode en cultuur vanaf 535 tot 556 n. Chr. die werd gesticht door Yuwen Tai (regeerde 535-551). De hoofdstad van de dynastie was in Chang'an in de provincie Shaanxi en regeerde het land ten westen van Luoyang; het gebied van de hedendaagse provincie Sichuan werd in 553 geannexeerd. Deze dynastie was kleiner dan de Oostelijke Wei-dynastie maar zeer goed georganiseerd en efficiënt. De Dunhuang-grotten in de provincie Gansu worden gekenmerkt door boeddhistische muurschilderingen en stucwerk uit de Westerse Wei-periode. Funeraire figuren kregen meer gelaatsuitdrukking dan vroegere voorbeelden; de vele etnische typen die in deze figuren werden aangetroffen weerspiegelen de interculturele invloeden van die periode. De zoon van Yuwen Tai vestigde in 557 de Noordelijke Zhou-dynastie. |
| 西班牙語.... | Se refiere al estilo y al período asociados al reinado de la dinastía occidental de Wei, que gobernó la capital de Ch'ang-an a partir del 535 a 557 a.C. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 西魏............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 中國文物語匯 195 |
| ................. | 漢英文物考古詞匯 385 |
| ................. | 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 September 14, 2012 |
| 北朝西魏............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 故宮後設資料需求規格書 40 |
| Western Wei............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sickman and Soper, Art and Architecture of China (1971) 16 |
| ................. | Miyagawa, Chinese Painting (1983) 213 |
| ................. | Sullivan, Arts of China (1973) 10 |
| ................. | Vandier-Nicolas, Chinese Painting (1983) 254 |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 20 Apr 2004 |
| ................. | Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17 |
| Wei, Western............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Six Dynasties." Accessed 01/04/01. |
| Western T'o-pa............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sullivan, Arts of China (1973) 10 |
| Westelijke Wei............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Wei occidental............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Kunstschatten uit China (1982) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300018410
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300018410
聯合目錄： 西魏 、北朝西魏 、hsi wei 、xī wèi 、xi wei 、Western Wei 、Wei, Western 、Western T'o-pa 、Westelijke Wei 、Wei occidental
聯合目錄： 西魏 、北朝西魏 、hsi wei 、xī wèi 、xi wei 、Western Wei 、Wei, Western 、Western T'o-pa 、Westelijke Wei 、Wei occidental
引用：
[西魏 Western Wei(編號300018410)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300018410（2024/11/23瀏覽）。