皮馬(美洲原住民) Pima(Native American)
範圍註 ：
世代居住於亞歷桑那希拉河與鹽河一帶的北美印第安人，此區域為霍霍堪（Hohokam）史前文化發展的核心地帶。皮馬人使用一種猶他-阿茲特克語（Uto-Aztecan），且通常被認為是霍霍堪人的後代。與被認定為其始祖的先人依樣，皮馬人居住在僅有一房的屋子，為使用河水灌溉農田的定耕的農夫。並輔以狩獵及採集活動以補充糧食，而在平均每五年一次的乾旱年中，作物的歉收讓皮馬人僅能靠狩獵與採集維生。在這些旱年裡，長耳野兔與牧豆樹的豆子為主要的糧食來源。
詞彙 ：
皮馬(美洲原住民) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
p'i ma (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pí ma (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pi ma (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Pima(Native American) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Pima(amerindios) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
River People(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Akimel O'odham(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Dima(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
p'i ma (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pí ma (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pi ma (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Pima(Native American) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Pima(amerindios) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
River People(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Akimel O'odham(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Dima(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................<美洲>....................美洲印第安人........................<北美洲原住民風格>............................北美洲西南部原住民風格 
................................皮馬 (美洲原住民)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | North American Indians who traditionally lived along the Gila and Salt rivers in Arizona, in what was the core area of the prehistoric Hohokam culture. The Pima speak a Uto-Aztecan language and are usually considered to be the descendants of the Hohokam. Like their presumed ancestors, the Pima were traditionally sedentary farmers living in one-room houses and utilizing the rivers for irrigation. Some hunting and gathering were done to supplement the diet, and in drought years, which occurred on the average of one year in five, crop failure made hunting and gathering the sole mode of subsistence. During these dry years jackrabbits and mesquite beans became the group's dietary staples. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 皮馬(美洲原住民)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 July 30, 2012 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 30, 2012 |
| Pima(Native American)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Kehoe, North American Indians (1981) 562 |
| ................. | Murdock and O'Leary, Ethnographic Bibliography of North America (1975) 444 |
| ................. | Wiley, American Archaeology (1971) Vol. 1, 182 |
| ................. | Rivet, Los origenes del hombre americano (1973) 72 |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127386 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| River People............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Akimel O'odham............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Dima............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Pima Indians |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127386 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Billard, De indianen (1978) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300017745
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300017745
聯合目錄： 皮馬 、p'i ma 、pí ma 、pi ma 、Pima 、River People 、Akimel O'odham 、Dima 、Pima
聯合目錄： 皮馬 、p'i ma 、pí ma 、pi ma 、Pima 、River People 、Akimel O'odham 、Dima 、Pima
引用：
[皮馬(美洲原住民) Pima(Native American)(編號300017745)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300017745（2024/10/06瀏覽）。