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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300016566 詞彙類型:概念
茨瓦納 Tswana
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範圍註 :
用以指稱茨瓦那人的文化風格,茨瓦那人為班圖人的一支,主要居住在波札那和南非西部,以索托語中的塔瓦納方言為慣用語言或為此方言族群的後裔。經歷多次戰事之後,由茨瓦納人建立的恩瓜克策(Ngwaketse)、奎納(Kwena)、恩瓜托(Ngwato)及塔瓦納等部落邦國於1840年代重組。而現今波札那國居民的文化風格,則以「波札那(民族)」指稱。
詞彙 :
茨瓦納(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
札那(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
tz'u wa na (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
cí wǎ nà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ci wa na (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Tswana(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Tswana(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Tswana(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Western Sotho(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,A)
Batwana(Tswana) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Botswana(Tswana) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Batswana(Tswana) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
West Sotho(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Western Suthu(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Western Suto(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Bechuana(Tswana) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....風格與時代層面
........風格與時代
............<依區域區分之風格與時代>
................非洲
....................<非洲文化或區域風格>
........................南部非洲
............................<索托風格>
................................巴索托
....................................茨瓦納
相關概念:
distinguished from....波札那(民族)
其他範圍註 :
英文....The style and culture of a Bantu people who live chiefly in Botswana and western South Africa, and who speak or are descendants of those who traditionally spoke the Twana dialect of the Sotho language. The Tswana states of the Ngwaketse, Kwena, Ngwato, and Tawana were reconstituted in the 1840s after the wars ended. To refer in general to the style and culture of the inhabitants of the modern nation of Botswana, use "Botswana (national)."
來源與貢獻者:
茨瓦納............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 非洲傳統文化與現代化 237
Tswana............ [VP]
................. Baumann, Völker Afrikas (1975-1979) 724
................. African Abstracts (1950-1972) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Tswana (African people)
................. Leiris and Delange, African Art (1968) 452
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Western Sotho............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Sotho," accessed 4 February 2010
Batwana(Tswana)............ [VP]
................. Murdock, Africa (1959) 387
Botswana(Tswana)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Batswana(Tswana)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
West Sotho............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Western Suthu............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Western Suto............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Bechuana(Tswana)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Sotho language preferred to Southern Sotho language
................. Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) 
外部連結:
引用:
[茨瓦納 Tswana(編號300016566)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300016566(2024/11/13瀏覽)。

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