AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300015207 詞彙類型：概念

油灰 putty(sealing compound)

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範圍註：

由粉狀碳酸鈣與亞麻籽油構成的濃稠糊狀混合物，用來填補木材或金屬的孔縫，以及將窗框裡的玻璃片封實，或於其他用途中用來密封以達到氣密和防水效果。某些油灰也含有鉛白或鉛丹，可加快亞麻籽油的乾燥速度。到了西元二十世紀下半葉，因為有多種新型密封劑及玻璃密封膠可供利用，一般便不再使用以油為基底的油灰。

詞彙：

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

............材料

....................密封合成物

........................油灰

其他範圍註：

英文....	A thick, paste-like mixture of powdered calcium carbonate and linseed oil, used to fill holes and cracks in wood or metal, to secure and seal panes of glass in window frames, and other applications to create an air and water tight seal. Some putties also contain lead white or red lead, which accelerate the drying of the linseed oil. In the second half of the 20th century, many new types of sealants and glazing compounds became available and oil based putty is generally no longer in use.
荷蘭語....	Een zware pasta samengesteld uit pigment, zoals krijtwit gemengd met lijnolie; wordt gebruikt om gaten en spleten in hout te dichten voor het verven of om ruiten in hun kozijnen vast te zetten en af te dichten.
西班牙語....	Pasta densa compuesta de pigmento, como yeso blanco mezclado con aceite de linaza. Se utiliza para llenar orificios y grietas en la madera antes de pintar, o para fijar y sellar paneles de vidrio en marcos de ventana.

來源與貢獻者：

油灰............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 369
yu hui............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
yóu huī............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
you hui............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
putty(sealing compound)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 387
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 156
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127887 checked 26 January 2012
stopverf............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
mastic(putty)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
masilla............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2662
plaste............	[VP]
.................	Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 501
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127887 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

引用：

[油灰 putty(sealing compound)(編號300015207)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300015207（2024/11/22瀏覽）。