一種原產於地中海國家的小型常綠樹所滲出的樹膠，可溶於酒精及松節油，用於製作繪畫顏料和塗層亮光漆。瑪蒂脂亮光漆隨著時間過去會發黃、變脆。 瑪蒂脂在西元十六至十七世紀間用於油基凡尼斯的配方中；十九世紀時，瑪蒂脂是畫油畫時常用之清澈、有光澤的醇溶清漆，也作為油性媒材的添加物；到了二十世紀，瑪蒂脂為丹瑪樹脂所取代。

瑪蒂脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
乳香(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
樹脂膠合泥(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
席奧瑪蒂脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ma ti chih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma dì zhī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma di zhi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mastic(resin)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
mastic(resin)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
mastic resin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Mastix(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
mastiek(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
resina mastice(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
mástico(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................瑪蒂脂

derived from....

乳香黃連木(種)

英文....	Gum exudation of small evergreens native to the Mediterranean countries, soluble in both alcohol and turpentine; used for artists' paint and coating lacquer. Mastic varnish becomes yellow and brittle with age. Mastic was used in 16th and 17th century recipes for oil-resin varnishes; in the 19th century, mastic was a popular clear, glossy spirit varnish for oil paintings and was also used as an additive in oil medium. By the 20th century, its use was superseded by dammar.
荷蘭語....	De gomafscheiding van kleine groenblijvende bomen die alleen voorkomen in de landen rond de Middellandse Zee. Lost op in zowel alcohol als terpentijn en wordt gebruikt voor olieverf en deklakken; mastiekvernis wordt geel en broos naarmate het veroudert.
西班牙語....	Exudación gomosa de pequeños árboles siempre verdes de los países del Mediterráneo, soluble en alcohol y turpentina. Utilizada para pintura de artistas y para laca de revestimiento. El barniz mástico se vuelve amarillento y quebradizo con el tiempo.

瑪蒂脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 274
乳香............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 18, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 p. 1138
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1034
樹脂膠合泥............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 274
席奧瑪蒂脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 274
ma ti chih............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
ma dì zhī............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
ma di zhi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
mastic(resin)............	[VP]
.................	Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 323
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 237
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 480
.................	Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974)
.................	Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982)
.................	LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh2008000735
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 125987 checked 26 January 2012
mastic resin............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Mastix............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
mastiek............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
resina mastice............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
mástico............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1136
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Asphalt: mastic; Floors: pitch mastic
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 125987 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

Getty AAT: 300014837 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014837
聯合目錄： 瑪蒂脂 、乳香 、樹脂膠合泥 、席奧瑪蒂脂 、ma ti chih 、ma dì zhī 、ma di zhi 、mastic 、mastic resin 、Mastix 、mastiek 、mastic 、resina mastice 、mástico