質地極硬的淡黃色植物蠟，為原產於巴西東北部乾燥地區的巴西蠟棕葉片所分泌，係將葉片收集、乾燥脫水後敲打，移出蠟質表面覆層，再加以純化和漂白後上市販售，品質可分為數個等級。棕櫚蠟比蜂蠟硬，且熔點較高，用於蠟與其他材料的混合物中以提高硬度、表面光澤及耐用性。可用於地板蠟、車蠟、鞋油、皮革漆、複寫紙、其他紙類塗料、潤滑油、金屬鑄造、印刷油墨、亮光漆、橡膠塗料、牙線、糖果類食品的塗料、樂器的亮光漆，和衝浪板蠟。因其具有低致敏、柔軟、富光澤等特性，棕櫚蠟常用於化妝品、藥物中藥片的塗層、增加口紅與睫毛膏的濃密度、除臭劑，以及各種護膚用品的調製。

巴西棕櫚蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
卡瑙巴蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
巴西臘(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
棕櫚蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
卡那巴蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
卡拿巴蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pa hsi tsung lü la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bā xī zōng lǚ là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ba xi zong lü la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
carnauba wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wax, carnauba(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Brazil wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ceara wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Carnaubawachs(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
carnauba-was(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
carnauba wosk(P,,U,Polish-偏好,D,U,U)
cera de carnauba(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................蠟
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................植物蠟
....................................巴西棕櫚蠟

derived from....

巴西棕櫚樹(種)

英文....	Very hard, yellowish vegetable wax exuded from the leaves of the Brazilian palm Copernicia prunifera, native to the arid regions of northeastern Brazil. The leaves are collected, dried, then beaten to remove the waxy surface coating. The yellowish wax is purified and bleached prior to marketing; it is available in several grades. Carnauba wax is harder than beeswax and melts at a higher temperature; it is used in compounds of wax and other material to impart hardness, a glossy finish, and durability. Uses include floor waxes, car waxes, shoe polishes, leather finishes, carbon paper, other paper coatings, lubricants, metal casting, printing inks, varnishes, rubber coating, dental floss, coatings for food products such as candy, musical instrument polishes, and surfboard wax. Because of its hypoallergenic and emollient properties as well as its shine, carnauba wax is used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to coat tablets, thicken lipstick and mascara, deodorant, and various skin care preparations.
荷蘭語....	De hardste plantaardige was, verkregen uit de bladeren van de Braziliaanse palm; wordt gebruikt in samenstellingen van was en ander materiaal voor hardheid en houdbaarheid.
西班牙語....	El tipo más duro de cera vegetal, obtenida de las hojas de una palma brasileña. Se utiliza en compuestos de cera y otros materiales, para aumentar su dureza y duración.

巴西棕櫚蠟............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 September 30, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 30, 2011
卡瑙巴蠟............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 80
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
巴西臘............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 59
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
carnauba wax............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 62
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 121537 checked 26 January 2012
wax, carnauba............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Brazil wax............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
ceara wax............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Carnaubawachs............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
carnauba-was............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
carnauba wosk............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
cera de carnauba............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2258
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 121537 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

Getty AAT: 300014609 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014609
聯合目錄： 巴西棕櫚蠟 、卡瑙巴蠟 、巴西臘 、棕櫚蠟 、卡那巴蠟 、卡拿巴蠟 、pa hsi tsung lü la 、bā xī zōng lǚ là 、ba xi zong lü la 、carnauba wax 、wax, carnauba 、Brazil wax 、ceara wax 、Carnaubawachs 、carnauba-was 、carnauba wosk 、cera de carnauba