AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300014603 詞彙類型：概念

石蠟(可燃硬蠟) paraffine

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範圍註：

無色到白色、半透明之可燃硬蠟，是石油和頁岩蒸餾後的直鏈碳氫化合物殘餘，熔點範圍由攝氏48至66度（華氏120至150度）。其製法是從石油蒸餾出輕質潤滑油之後加以脫蠟便得到石蠟，在1867年首度開始大量生產販售。用於製作蠟燭、蠟紙、擦亮劑、化妝品、封蠟以及電絕緣體之中，亦可用於萃取花朵中的香精、作為藥用軟膏的基劑，以及作為木材的防水塗層；若加在木製和紙製的火柴中，則可提供易揮發的碳氫化合物燃料，讓火柴更易點燃。

詞彙：

石蠟(可燃硬蠟)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
石蠟烴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
烷烴(礦蠟)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shih la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
paraffin(wax)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
paraffins(waxes)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
paraffin wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
paraffine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
paraffine(,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Paraffin(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
paraffina(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
parafina(P,,U,Polish-偏好,D,U,U)
parafina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera de parafina(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................有機材料

........................蠟

............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>

................................礦蠟

....................................石蠟 (可燃硬蠟)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Colorless to white, translucent, flammable, hard wax of straight-chain hydrocarbon residue distilled from petroleum and shale, ranging in melting point from about 48-66 degrees C (120-150 F). Paraffin wax is obtained from petroleum by dewaxing light lubricating oil stocks; it was first produced commercially in 1867. It is used in candles, wax paper, polishes, cosmetics, sealing, and electrical insulators. It assists in extracting perfumes from flowers, forms a base for medical ointments, and supplies a waterproof coating for wood. In wood and paper matches, it helps to ignite the matchstick by supplying an easily vaporized hydrocarbon fuel.

來源與貢獻者：

石蠟(可燃硬蠟)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 326
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 20, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 September 24, 2013
.................	建築學英漢辭典 311
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 20, 2012
.................	化學名詞辭典 154
石蠟烴............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 16, 2021
烷烴(礦蠟)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 16, 2021
paraffin(wax)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 281
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127035 checked 26 January 2012
paraffins(waxes)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
paraffin wax............	[VP]
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 13 July 2010
.................	Grove Art Online (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 13 July 2010
paraffine............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Paraffin............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
paraffina............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
parafina............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 365
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2631
cera de parafina............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127035 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300014603 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014603
聯合目錄：石蠟、石蠟烴、烷烴、shih la 、shí là 、shi la 、paraffin 、paraffins 、paraffin wax 、paraffine 、Paraffin 、paraffine 、paraffina 、parafina 、parafina 、cera de parafina

引用：

[石蠟(可燃硬蠟) paraffine(編號300014603)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014603（2024/11/23瀏覽）。