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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014599 詞彙類型:概念
地蠟(褐煤蠟) montan wax
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範圍註 :
地蠟是一種礦物蠟,嚴格來說是化石化的植物蠟,取自分布於世界各地幾處礦床中的褐煤與泥煤,包括:安姆斯多夫(Amsdorf)、德國、伊歐尼(Ione)、加州地區,以及奧克拉荷馬與德州的褐煤。天然褐碳蠟顏色呈深棕到淡黃色,精製過則呈白色。其成分為非甘油脂與長鏈羧酸組成的酯類、游離的長鏈有機酸、長鏈醇類、酮類、碳氫化合物以及樹脂。可替代棕櫚蠟或蜂蠟而用於木材磨光劑、唱片、漆料、防水塗料、黏著劑、紙張上膠、蠟燭、複寫紙,以及絕緣材料中。
詞彙 :
地蠟(褐煤蠟) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
褐煤蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
ti la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dì là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
di la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
montan wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wax, montan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lignite wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
peat wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
montaanwas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera montana(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera montana(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................礦蠟
....................................地蠟 (褐煤蠟)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Mineral wax that is technically a fossilized plant wax, obtained from lignite and peat found in a few deposits worldwide: Amsdorf, Germany, Ione, California, and in the brown coals of Oklahoma and Texas. Its color ranges from dark brown to light yellow when crude, or white when refined. Its composition is non-glyceride long-chain carboxylic acid esters, free long-chain organic acids, long-chain alcohols, ketones, hydrocarbons, and resins. It is used as an alternative to carnauba or beeswax in applications such as wood polish, phonograph records, paint, waterproof coatings, adhesives, paper sizing, candles, carbon papers, and insulation.
來源與貢獻者:
地蠟(褐煤蠟)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 289
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 February 23, 2012
褐煤蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 23, 2012
montan wax............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 250
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
wax, montan............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
lignite wax............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
peat wax............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
montaanwas............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cera montana............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 215
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 365
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) 
外部連結:
引用:
[地蠟(褐煤蠟) montan wax(編號300014599)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014599(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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