AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300014598 詞彙類型：概念

礦蠟 mineral wax

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範圍註：

白色的半透明蠟狀物質，由一系列高分子量的碳氫化合物所組成，通常取自石油、頁岩油、褐煤或煤礦的分餾產物。礦蠟是相對而言較純的物質：植物蠟或蜂蠟中所含之醇類或酯類，在礦蠟中皆含量極少甚至沒有。純化過的礦蠟包括石蠟、純地蠟、微晶蠟以及石蠟脂，這些物質都是穩定而且不易起反應。礦蠟可用於替代蜂蠟、或作為蜂蠟的增量劑，也可用於製作擦亮劑、蠟燭、印墨、蠟筆、唱片以及絕緣材料。

詞彙：

礦蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
礦物蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
k'uang la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kuàng là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kuang la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mineral wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wax, mineral(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
earth wax(natural paraffin wax)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
minerale was(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cire minérale(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
olio minerale(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera mineral(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................有機材料

........................蠟

............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>

................................礦蠟

其他範圍註：

英文....

White, translucent waxy material composed of a series of high molecular weight hydrocarbons, generally obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum, shale oil, lignite, or coal. Mineral waxes are relatively pure materials that have little to none of the alcohols or esters found in plant waxes and beeswax. Examples of purified mineral waxes are paraffin, ceresin, microcrystalline, and petrolatum, which are stable and unreactive. They are used as a substitute for or extender of beeswax, and in polishes, candles, printing inks, crayons, phonographic records, and insulation.

來源與貢獻者：

礦蠟............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 20, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 February 20, 2012
.................	化學名詞辭典 134
礦物蠟............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
mineral wax............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 548
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
wax, mineral............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
earth wax(natural paraffin wax)............	[VP]
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 567
minerale was............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
cire minérale............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
olio minerale............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
cera mineral............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2562
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300014598 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014598
聯合目錄：礦蠟、礦物蠟、k'uang la 、kuàng là 、kuang la 、mineral wax 、wax, mineral 、earth wax 、minerale was 、cire minérale 、olio minerale 、cera mineral

引用：

[礦蠟 mineral wax(編號300014598)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014598（2024/11/23瀏覽）。