塑膠泡沫 plastic foam
範圍註 ：
質輕、具浮力的聚合體，像海綿含有均勻分散的濾氣泡。大部分的聚合體都能製成塑膠泡沫，如橡膠、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、環氧樹脂、聚氨酯、乙烯樹脂、矽樹脂等。製造過程中，在塑膠樹脂內以化學方式製造，或用機器加入蒸氣、空氣或惰性氣體，形成凝固的開放式蜂窩狀結構。塑膠泡沫可以是柔軟似海綿（泡沫橡膠、聚乙烯等等），或質硬堅固（聚苯乙烯、環氧樹脂）。閉孔泡沫為不連接之個別氣泡，而開孔泡沫則含有相互連接的管道，於凝固過程中併入之氣體或蒸氣滲出形成。
詞彙 ：
塑膠泡沫(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
泡沫塑料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
su chiao p'ao mo(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sù jiāo pào mò (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
su jiao pao mo (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
plastic foam(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
plastic foams(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
foam, plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foams, plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foamed plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foams(plastic) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cellular plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
expanded plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
schuimplastic(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mousse de plastique(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
mousse de plastiques(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
espuma plástica(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
plásticos espumosos(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
泡沫塑料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
su chiao p'ao mo(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sù jiāo pào mò (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
su jiao pao mo (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
plastic foam(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
plastic foams(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
foam, plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foams, plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foamed plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foams(plastic) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cellular plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
expanded plastic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
schuimplastic(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mousse de plastique(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
mousse de plastiques(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
espuma plástica(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
plásticos espumosos(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................有機材料........................塑膠............................<依形式區分之塑膠>
................................塑膠泡沫
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Lightweight and buoyant polymers containing uniformly dispersed air pockets, like a sponge. They are made from most types of polymers (rubber, polyethylene, polystyrene, epoxy, polyurethane, vinyl resins, silicone resins, and others). Steam, air or an inert gas is mechanically added or chemically produced in the plastic resins during manufacture to form a cured open cellular structure. They may be soft and spongy (foam rubber, polyethylene, etc.) or rigid and strong (polystyrene, epoxy). Closed-cell foams have individual non-connected bubbles while open-cell foams have an interconnected tunnels formed when the incorporated gas or steam escapes during cure. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 塑膠泡沫............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 January 29, 2010 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1406 |
| 泡沫塑料............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 177 |
| plastic foam............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 157 |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 213 |
| ................. | Lightweight Plastic Foam, Science News-Letter (1949) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127457 checked 26 January 2012 |
| plastic foams............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Agranoff, ed., Modern Plastics Encyclopedia (1984) |
| foam, plastic............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| foams, plastic............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| foamed plastic............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 209 |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 31 January 2008 |
| foams(plastic)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Agranoff, ed., Modern Plastics Encyclopedia (1984) foams |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| cellular plastic............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 213 |
| expanded plastic............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's 9th New Collegiate Dictionary (1985) |
| schuimplastic............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| mousse de plastique............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| mousse de plastiques............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| espuma plástica............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) |
| plásticos espumosos............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 150 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127457 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300014565
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014565
聯合目錄： 塑膠泡沫 、泡沫塑料 、su chiao p'ao mo 、sù jiāo pào mò 、su jiao pao mo 、plastic foam 、plastic foams 、foam, plastic 、foams, plastic 、foamed plastic 、foams 、cellular plastic 、expanded plastic 、schuimplastic 、mousse de plastique 、mousse de plastiques 、espuma plástica 、plásticos espumosos
聯合目錄： 塑膠泡沫 、泡沫塑料 、su chiao p'ao mo 、sù jiāo pào mò 、su jiao pao mo 、plastic foam 、plastic foams 、foam, plastic 、foams, plastic 、foamed plastic 、foams 、cellular plastic 、expanded plastic 、schuimplastic 、mousse de plastique 、mousse de plastiques 、espuma plástica 、plásticos espumosos
引用：
[塑膠泡沫 plastic foam(編號300014565)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014565（2024/11/23瀏覽）。