AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300014254 詞彙類型：概念

油(有機材料) oil(organic material)

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範圍註：

各種油膩黏稠的物質，在室溫為液態且不溶於水，固定（永久性）的油具有和脂肪相同的化學組成：主要由甘油酯（甘油與脂肪酸反應所產生）所組成。油可依功能與類型分類：礦物油（如：煤油）、植物油（如：亞麻子油）、動物油（如：魚油）、提煉所得的油（如：松節油），或食用油（如：橄欖油）。

詞彙：

油(有機材料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
yu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yóu (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
you (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
oil(organic material)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
oils(organic materials)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
olie(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
huile(oil)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
huiles(oils)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
olio(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
aceite(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................有機材料

........................油 (有機材料)

其他範圍註：

英文....	Any greasy substance that is liquid at room temperature and insoluble in water. Fixed (nonvolatile) oils have the same chemical composition as fats: they consist chiefly of glycerides, resulting from a reaction between glycerol and fatty acids. Oils may be divided by function and type: mineral (e.g., paraffin), vegetable (e.g., linseed), animal (e.g., fish), essential (e.g., turpentine), or edible (e.g., olive).
荷蘭語....	Een ietwat stroperige, neutrale en brandbare vette substantie, meestal vloeibaar of gemakkelijk smeltbaar bij verwarming. Het is onoplosbaar in water en laat een vettige vlek achter op papier of textiel.
西班牙語....	Sustancia grasa combustible neutra, levemente viscosa, habitualmente líquida o licuificable al calentarla, insoluble en agua y que deja una mancha grasa en papel o textil.

來源與貢獻者：

油(有機材料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 14, 2009
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 March 6, 2012
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1275
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1161
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 6, 2012
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 186
.................	化學名詞辭典 149
oil(organic material)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 538
.................	Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 356
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1568
.................	Webster's 9th New Collegiate Dictionary (1985)
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982)
oils(organic materials)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
olie............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
huile(oil)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
huiles(oils)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
olio............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
aceite............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:27
.................	Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 3:665
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Oils and fats
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) fuel: liquid
.................	CHIN database
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300014254 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014254
聯合目錄：油、yu 、yóu 、you 、oil 、oils 、olie 、huile 、huiles 、olio 、aceite

引用：

[油(有機材料) oil(organic material)(編號300014254)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014254（2024/11/06瀏覽）。