感光紙(相紙) photographic paper
範圍註 ：
用來印製照片的紙張，由具白色或接近白色表面的基材製成，塗有一層或一層以上的感光乳劑。相紙通常為優質紙張，傳統上，相紙的成份為100%的棉或亞麻碎布，因為其他紙張的木質素和殘留物會和感光銀鹽發生化學作用而毀損影像。不論潮濕和乾燥，相紙質地強韌，品質一致，尺寸穩定。為了增加濕強度，相紙會塗上動物膠、澱粉、硬脂酸或合成樹脂，如三聚氰胺（自1948年開始使用）；另外，相紙也添加了硫酸鋇、二氧化鈦、黏土、澱粉及聚丙烯酰胺以增加不透明度、色彩與強度；相紙經過砑光，以製造出平滑無孔的表面。1960年代晚期起，大多數彩色相紙由纖維素纖維製成，紙張的兩面均塗上聚乙烯。
詞彙 ：
感光紙(相紙) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
相紙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
kan kuang chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǎn guāng zhǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gan guang zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
photographic paper(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
photographic papers(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
photograph paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
paper, photographic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
photo-sensitized paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sensitized paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fotopapier(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
papier photographique(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
papiers photographiques(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
papel fotográfico(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
相紙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
kan kuang chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǎn guāng zhǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gan guang zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
photographic paper(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
photographic papers(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
photograph paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
paper, photographic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
photo-sensitized paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sensitized paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fotopapier(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
papier photographique(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
papiers photographiques(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
papel fotográfico(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依形式區分之材料>....................<依物理形式區分之材料>........................<纖維和纖維製品>............................<依製品區分之纖維>................................紙 (纖維製品)....................................<依功能區分之紙張>
........................................感光紙 (相紙)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Paper used for making photographic prints that consists of a base material with a white or near-white surface that is coated with one or more emulsion layers. It is typically a high grade of paper traditionally made from 100% cotton or linen rags, because lignin and other residues in other paper would react with the photosensitive salts and destroy the image. Photographic paper is strong, uniform, and dimensionally stable when wet and dry. For increased wet-strength, the papers are sized with animal glue, starch, stearic acid, or synthetic resins, such as melamine (used since 1948). One or more fillers, such as barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, clay, starch, or polyacrylamide, are also added for opacity, color, and strength. The papers were calendered to produce a smooth, nonporous surface. Since the late 1960s, most color photographic papers have been made from cellulose fibers coated on both sides with polyethylene. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Papier voor het maken van fotografische afdrukken dat bestaat uit een basismateriaal met een (gebroken) wit oppervlak dat is gecoat met een of meer emulsielagen. |
| 西班牙語.... | Papel utilizado para hacer impresiones fotográficas y que está formado de un material de base con una superficie blanca o casi blanca y revestido con una o más capas de emulsión. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 感光紙(相紙)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 25, 2010 |
| 相紙............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| photographic paper............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Neblette, Photography, 5th ed (1952) 364 |
| ................. | Reilly, Care and Identification (1986) 10 |
| ................. | O'Connor, Draft photographic thesaurus, unpub. (1987) |
| ................. | Kasper and Wanka, Chemical Formulations of Photographic Paper (1981) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127297 checked 26 January 2012 |
| photographic papers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate comments -- 4/12/94; request for plural ALT. |
| photograph paper............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 31 January 2008 |
| paper, photographic............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) |
| photo-sensitized paper............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Conservation of Photographs (1985) 27 |
| sensitized paper............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Haberstich, Photographs Thesaurus for SIBIS (1988) |
| ................. | Reilly, Care and Identification (1986) 3 |
| ................. | Upton, Photography (1975) 287 |
| fotopapier............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| papier photographique............ | [CHIN] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| papiers photographiques............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| papel fotográfico............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | McCleary, Conservación de libros y Documentos. Glosario de Términos Técnicos (1997) 104 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | International Center of Photography Encyclopedia of Photography (1984) 378; papers, photographic |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Albumen paper; Photography--Papers; Photography--Printing papers |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Albumen paper |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127297 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300014190
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014190
聯合目錄： 感光紙 、相紙 、kan kuang chih 、gǎn guāng zhǐ 、gan guang zhi 、photographic paper 、photographic papers 、photograph paper 、paper, photographic 、photo-sensitized paper 、sensitized paper 、fotopapier 、papier photographique 、papiers photographiques 、papel fotográfico
聯合目錄： 感光紙 、相紙 、kan kuang chih 、gǎn guāng zhǐ 、gan guang zhi 、photographic paper 、photographic papers 、photograph paper 、paper, photographic 、photo-sensitized paper 、sensitized paper 、fotopapier 、papier photographique 、papiers photographiques 、papel fotográfico
引用：
[感光紙(相紙) photographic paper(編號300014190)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014190（2024/11/22瀏覽）。