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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014129 詞彙類型:概念
宣紙(蓪草紙) rice paper(paper)
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範圍註 :
由中國、日本與泰國等地兩種蓪草之木髓薄層所製成的紙張。將木髓用螺旋形方式切下,形成長帶狀物,而暴露在外的木髓細胞組織讓蓪草紙具有獨特的海綿結構。濕潤的蓪草紙具有彈性,而乾燥的蓪草紙則易碎;蓪草紙若經加熱會破裂,摩擦則讓蓪草紙易損壞。十九世紀,中國水彩畫和假花皆使用蓪草紙。構樹、雁皮與三椏等植物的長纖維所製成的手工紙,則稱為「和紙」。另外,原產於中國並以竹子纖維所製的優質紙張,則以「中國紙」稱之。
詞彙 :
宣紙(蓪草紙) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
蓪草紙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
通草紙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsüan chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xuān zhǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xuan zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
rice paper(paper) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
rice papers(nonfibrous papers) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
paper, rice(nonfibrous paper) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rice plant paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rice-paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pith paper(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Reispapier(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
rijstpapier(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
papier de riz(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
carta di riso(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
rispapper(P,,U,Swedish-偏好,D,U,N)
papel de arroz(papel no fibroso) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依形式區分之材料>
....................<依物理形式區分之材料>
........................<纖維和纖維製品>
............................<依製品區分之纖維>
................................紙 (纖維製品)
....................................<依成分或來源區分之紙張>
........................................宣紙 (蓪草紙)
相關概念:
distinguished from....日本紙(手工紙)
distinguished from....中國紙
其他範圍註 :
英文....Paper made from thin layers of pith cut from two species of rice paper trees cultivated in China, Japan, and Thailand. The pith is cut in spirals to form long ribbons, the exposed cellular structure of the pith giving the paper a unique spongy structure. Rice paper is stretchy when wet and brittle when dry; it will crack when heated and is easily damaged by abrasion. Among other uses, rice paper was used for 19th-century Chinese watercolor paintings and artificial flowers. For handmade paper having long fibers from the paper mulberry, gampi, or mitsumata plant, use "Japanese paper." For soft, fine-textured paper of bamboo fiber originating in China, use "China paper."
荷蘭語....Te gebruiken voor het vezelloos, teer, papierachtig materiaal gemaakt van kern van de rijstpapierboom. Gebruik 'Japans papier' voor verscheidene soorten oosters papier met lange vezels die met de hand worden gemaakt.
西班牙語....Úsese sólo para el material no fibroso y delicado semejante al papel que se hace con la médula del árbol del papel de arroz. Para varios tipos de papel oriental fabricado a mano con fibras largas, use "papel japonés."
來源與貢獻者:
宣紙(蓪草紙)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 386
................. 雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 972
蓪草紙............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 21, 2010
通草紙............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 雄獅西洋美術辭典 972
rice paper(paper)............ [VP]
................. Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) 
................. Association of College and Research Libraries, Paper Terms (1989) don't use as a designation for oriental handmade papers
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 128264 checked 26 January 2012
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "rice-paper plant;" accessed 19 November 2007
rice papers(nonfibrous papers)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
paper, rice(nonfibrous paper)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
rice plant paper............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
rice-paper............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 19 November 2007
pith paper............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Reispapier............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
rijstpapier............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
papier de riz............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
carta di riso............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
rispapper............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
papel de arroz(papel no fibroso)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) 
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2692
................. McCleary, Conservación de libros y Documentos. Glosario de Términos Técnicos (1997) 115
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 128264 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[宣紙(蓪草紙) rice paper(paper)(編號300014129)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014129(2024/11/05瀏覽)。

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