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狀態:NP 編號:300014039 詞彙類型:概念
劍麻 sisal(fiber)
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範圍註 :
取自瓊麻葉片的纖維,自前哥倫比亞時期便已被使用,據悉阿茲特克人也用這種纖維製造衣物。從1930年代後期開始,瓊麻在中、南美洲以及非洲均有商業上的栽種。瓊麻是呈米色、材質強韌硬挺的纖維,通常利用直接染料或酸性染料染成明亮的顏色。瓊麻用於製作纜索、繩索、粗布袋、刷子、裝飾襯墊、小地毯、手提包、帽子、鏢靶以及紙張。
詞彙 :
劍麻(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
瓊麻(纖維) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
龍舌蘭麻(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sisal(fiber) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
sisal(vezel) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sisal(fibra) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
sisal fiber(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sisal hemp(fiber) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依形式區分之材料>
....................<依物理形式區分之材料>
........................<纖維和纖維製品>
............................纖維
................................天然纖維
....................................植物纖維
........................................劍麻
相關概念:
derived from....瓊麻(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Fiber derived from leaves of the species Agave sisalana. The fiber has been used since pre-Columbian times; the Aztecs are known to have made clothing from it. From the late 1930s sisal has been cultivated commercially in Central and South America as well as in Africa. It is a strong, stiff fiber with a pale cream color. Sisal is typically dyed bright colors with direct or acid dyes. Sisal is used for cordage, ropes, sacks, brushes, upholstery padding, rugs, matting, handbags, hats, dartboards, and in papermaking.
來源與貢獻者:
劍麻............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 20, 2010
sisal(fiber)............ [VP]
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 42
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 712
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2729
sisal fiber............ [VP]
................. Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 42
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 713
sisal hemp(fiber)............ [VP]
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Jute
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[劍麻 sisal(fiber)(編號300014039)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014039(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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