一種最常見的鋇礦物硫酸鋇（化學式為BaSO4），見於含有鉛與銀的熱液礦脈、沉積岩石（如石灰岩），石灰岩經風化形成的黏土沉積物、海洋沉積物中，也見於西班牙、德國、阿帕拉契山脈（Appalachian）南部、美國中部各州及加州的火成岩孔洞中。一般來說，重晶石會形成大型管狀晶體，此些晶體再形成花飾般的聚集體，或形成稱為冠毛重晶石的張裂性板塊。產量豐富。磨碎的重晶石可用於石油和天然氣井鑽探泥漿、調製鋇化合物，可作為紙張、布料、留聲機唱片的主體或填充料，可作為白色顏料的基底，以及有色油漆的惰性體。

重晶石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
硫酸鋇(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
鋇氧(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
重石(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
波隆納石(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chung ching shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhòng jīng shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhong jing shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
barite(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
barite(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
barium sulfate(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
barium sulphate(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
baryta(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
barytes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
baratine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
heavy spar(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Tyrol spar(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Bologna stone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
terra ponderosa(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
terra ponderosa(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Baryt(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bariumsulfaat(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sulfate de baryum(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
sulfate de barium(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sulfato di bario(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
sulfato bárico(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................重晶石

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................鋇
............................<鋇與鋇化合物>
................................重晶石

source plant or animal for....

鋇白

英文....	The most common barium mineral, barium sulfate (BaSO4), occurring in hydrothermal ore veins containing lead and silver, in sedimentary rocks such as limestone, in clay deposits formed by the weathering of limestone, in marine deposits, and in cavities in igneous rock in Spain, Germany, and in the southern Appalachian, central states, and California in the United States. It commonly forms as large tubular crystals, as rosettelike aggregates of those crystals, or as divergent plates known as crested barite. It is abundant. Ground barite is used in oil and gas well drilling muds, in the preparation of barium compounds, as a body or filler for paper, cloth, and phonograph records, as a base for white pigment, and as an inert body in colored paints.
西班牙語....	Pigmento inerte, usado como relleno en pintura industrial.

重晶石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 40
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 14, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 p. 123
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 141
.................	岩石與礦物圖鑑 p. 112
.................	寶石圖鑑 p. 159
硫酸鋇............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 40
鋇氧............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 41
重石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 452
波隆納石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 56
chung ching shih............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
zhòng jīng shí............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
zhong jing shi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
barite............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
barium sulfate............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 47
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Smithsonian conservation scientist, ret., December 1991.
barium sulphate............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
baryta............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 48
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
barytes............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 47
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
baratine............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 48
heavy spar............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 69
Tyrol spar............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Bologna stone............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 31
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
terra ponderosa............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981)
Baryt............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
bariumsulfaat............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
sulfate de baryum............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
sulfate de barium............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 47, FRA
sulfato di bario............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 47, ITA
sulfato bárico............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1090
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 392
.................	CHIN database
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300013788 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013788
聯合目錄： 重晶石 、硫酸鋇 、鋇氧 、重石 、波隆納石 、chung ching shih 、zhòng jīng shí 、zhong jing shi 、barite 、barium sulfate 、barium sulphate 、baryta 、barytes 、baratine 、heavy spar 、Tyrol spar 、Bologna stone 、terra ponderosa 、barite 、Baryt 、bariumsulfaat 、sulfate de baryum 、sulfate de barium 、sulfato di bario 、terra ponderosa 、sulfato bárico