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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300013605 詞彙類型:概念
紫膠(著色劑) lac dye
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範圍註 :
一種天然的深紅色染料,是由一種東南亞原生膠蟲之幼蟲分泌物所製成。紫膠為蟲膠純化過程中所產生的副產物,其主要的著色劑為紫膠酸。紫膠為自古以來所使用的重要染料,其使絲綢與羊毛能夠擁有耐光的色調,其顏色類似於自臙脂蟲與胭脂紅所獲得的染料成色。現在合成著色劑已取代了紫膠的使用。
詞彙 :
紫膠(著色劑) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
蟲膠(著色劑) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蟲膠染料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tzu chiao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zǐ jiāo(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zi jiao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
na ros(lac dye) (P,,U,Tibetan-偏好,D,U,N)
lac dye(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
lac-dye(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lack dye(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lac(colorant) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lac colorant(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Lic-lac(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
lak(kleurmiddel) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
lac-lac(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lacca(colorante) (P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
lakka(colorant) (P,,U,Finnish-偏好,D,U,N)
laca(colorante) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................<染料或顏料之著色劑>
............................紫膠 (著色劑)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A deep red natural colorant made from secretions of the larvae of the lac insect, indigenous to southeast Asia. Lac dye is a byproduct produced during the shellac purification process; its primary colorant is laccaic acid. It was an important dyestuff used since ancient times, giving a lightfast tint to silk and wool, similar in color to dyes obtained from cochineal and kermes. Now synthetic colorants have replaced the use of lac dye.
荷蘭語....Een rode natuurlijke kleurstof die wordt verkregen uit de larven van de schildluis Laccifera lacca Kerr, voorheen de Coccus laccae genoemd.
西班牙語....Colorante natural rojo elaborado a partir de secreciones de las larvas del insecto lac, Laccifer lacca Kerr, antes llamado Coccus laccae.
來源與貢獻者:
紫膠(著色劑)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 241
蟲膠(著色劑)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p. 972
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1015
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 933
................. 化學名詞辭典 p. 103
蟲膠染料............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 22, 2012
na ros(lac dye)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
lac dye............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 5 January 2009
................. American Heritage College Dictionary (1997) 
................. Brown, Chemistry of aphids and scale insects (1975) 
................. Szosteka et al, Natural Dyes in Historical Coptic Textiles (2003) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 150798 checked 26 January 2012
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 5 January 2009
lac-dye............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
lack dye............ [VP]
................. American Heritage College Dictionary (1997) 
lac(colorant)............ [VP]
................. Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 258; lac
................. Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 131; lac
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 123; lac
................. Personal Communication Joyce Zucker, Paintings Conservator, NY State Bureau of Historic Sites, January 1989.; lac
lac colorant............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Lic-lac............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
lak(kleurmiddel)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
lac-lac............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
lacca(colorante)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
lakka(colorant)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
laca(colorante)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 47
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AATA database (1995-) 150798 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[紫膠(著色劑) lac dye(編號300013605)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013605(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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