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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300013342 詞彙類型:概念
瀝青顏料(顏料) asphaltum(pigment)
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範圍註 :
一種以瀝青為基底的透明棕色顏料,用於水彩、油畫以及釉料,尤其是在西元十七至十八世紀時。瀝青顏料為油性材料,可形成一層軟薄膜以減緩亞麻子油乾燥的速度。隨時間的過去,乾掉的油性薄膜中的瀝青顏料會導致薄膜移位或變形損壞,也可能產生龜裂。市面上販售的瀝青顏料,是以「瀝青」(bitumen)為名的透明棕色繪畫用顏料。
詞彙 :
瀝青顏料(顏料) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
精製瀝青粉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
li ch'ing yan liao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lì qīng yán liào (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
li qing yan liao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
asphaltum(pigment) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
asphaltum(pigment) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
asphalt(pigment) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bitumen(asphaltum pigment) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
asphalte(pigment) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
asfalto(pigmento) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................褐色色料
....................................有機棕色顏料
........................................瀝青顏料 (顏料)
相關概念:
composed of....瀝青(天然瀝青)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A transparent brown, asphalt-based pigment used in watercolor, oil paints, and glazes, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is an oily material that can slow the drying of linseed oil producing a soft film. With time, asphaltum in dried oil films can result in the movement or disfigurement of the film as well as allligator cracks. Asphaltum was sold commercially as a transparent brown artist pigment under the name "bitumen."
來源與貢獻者:
瀝青顏料(顏料)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 32
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 172
精製瀝青粉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 雄獅西洋美術辭典 970
asphaltum(pigment)............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 
................. Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 120665 checked 26 January 2012
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
asphalt(pigment)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
bitumen(asphaltum pigment)............ [VP]
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 119; Bitumen
................. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1973) Bitumen
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 119
asphalte(pigment)............ [VP]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
asfalto(pigmento)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2206
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AATA database (1995-) 120665 checked 26 January 2012
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[瀝青顏料(顏料) asphaltum(pigment)(編號300013342)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013342(2024/11/15瀏覽)。

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