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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300013086 詞彙類型:概念
牛膽汁 oxgall
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範圍註 :
一種水彩中所使用的濕潤劑。
詞彙 :
牛膽汁(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
niu tan chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
niú dǎn zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
niu dan zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
oxgall(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
ox gall(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ox-gall(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ossegal(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bilis de buey(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依來源區分之材料>
....................<生物材料>
........................動物材料
............................<依形式或功能區分之動物材料>
................................<排泄物與分泌物>
....................................牛膽汁
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................染料 (著色劑)
............................<依構成要素或來源區分之染料>
................................天然染料
....................................牛膽汁
其他範圍註 :
英文....Semi-transparent liquid obtained from the gall bladders of cattle and used as a wetting agent in watercolor. Oxgall, or ox bile, contains sodium choleate salts (taurochloate and glycochloate) with some cholesterol, lecithin, and other natural products. Oxgall is dried and powdered, then mixed with water or ethanol for use. It is an effective natural wetting agent that is used with watercolor paints to facilitate flow. Oxgall has also been used in marbling, engraving, lithography, and textile dyeing. It has been used as a plasticizer in glue-paste mixtures.
荷蘭語....Bevochtigingsmiddel in aquarelverf.
西班牙語....Agente humectante utilizado en acuarela.
來源與貢獻者:
牛膽汁............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 318
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 November 17, 2009
oxgall............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 274
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
ox gall............ [VP]
................. Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 246
ox-gall............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
ossegal............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
bilis de buey............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Maltese, Las técnicas ártísticas (1999) 320
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[牛膽汁 oxgall(編號300013086)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013086(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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