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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300013080 詞彙類型:概念
菘藍(著色劑) woad(colorant)
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範圍註 :
類似靛藍染料的藍色染料,取自一種名為菘藍的兩年生草本植物的葉子,中世紀時用來作為顏料。
詞彙 :
菘藍(著色劑) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
靛青染料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sung lan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sōng lán (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
song lan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
woad(colorant) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
woad blue(colorant) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wod(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wood(woad colorant) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Waid(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
Färberwaid(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wedeblauw(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
guède(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
guado(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
glasto(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................<染料或顏料之著色劑>
............................菘藍 (著色劑)
相關概念:
distinguished from....靛藍(著色劑)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A natural dark blue dye obtained from the leaves of the biennial Isatis tinctoria plant. It was cultivated since early times as a textile dye in England, France, Greece, Italy, Egypt, and China, and was used as a painting pigment in the Middle Ages. It is chemically and in color similar to indigo. To produce the colorant, the plant leaves were cut, dried, and rolled into balls (woad balls) to age for about one month. Then the balls were crushed to a fine powder, sprinkled with water, and piled in heaps for fermentation. The blue color deepened with the age of the plant, ranging from a light blue in young leaves to a dark bluish black in fully ripe leaves.
荷蘭語....Blauwe verfstof die lijkt op indigo, verkregen uit de bladeren van de wedeplant, een tweejarige kruidachtige plant; werd in de Middeleeuwen gebruikt als pigment.
西班牙語....Colorante azul similar al índigo obtenido de las hojas del glasto, una herbácea bianual, y utilizado como pigmento en la Edad Media.
來源與貢獻者:
菘藍(著色劑)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 498
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 15, 2012
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 2075
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 15, 2012
woad(colorant)............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 176
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Woad (dye)
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 432
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 152
................. Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Materials scientist, ret., December 1991
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) woad (dye)
woad blue(colorant)............ [VP]
................. Personal Communication Joyce Zucker, Paintings Conservator
wod............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
wood(woad colorant)............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
Waid............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Färberwaid............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
wedeblauw............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
guède............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
guado............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ITA
glasto............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ESP
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 1:1399
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
................. Personal Communication Joyce Zucker, Paintings Conservator, NY State Bureau of Historic Sites, January 1989.; Isatis tinetoria blue
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[菘藍(著色劑) woad(colorant)(編號300013080)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013080(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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