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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300012979 詞彙類型:概念
硬瀝青 gilsonite
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範圍註 :
天然瀝青的一種,呈黑色,具明亮光澤,堅硬但因無彈性而易碎,且具貝殼狀斷口,僅見於美國猶他州的猶因塔山脈,而「Gilsonite」一詞原本是西元十九世紀晚期所註冊的商標。硬瀝青可用於製作黑色清漆、亮漆、烘烤琺瑯、日本亮漆、鋪地板油布、地磚以及鋪砌材料,可提高抗酸性、抗鹼性以及防水性。在十九世紀初時,硬瀝青常與雲母、石棉、樹膠或松香混合以製作電子組件,硬瀝青也是最早被轉化製成汽油的固態碳氫化合物。
詞彙 :
硬瀝青(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
吉爾索尼特牌(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
吉爾索尼特牌瀝青(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
有光地瀝青(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ying li ch'ing(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yìng lì qīng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ying li qing(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
gilsonite(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
uintahite(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Gilsonite(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Utah coal resin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
gilsoniet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gilsonita(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................瀝青材料
............................<天然瀝青材料>
................................瀝青 (天然瀝青)
....................................瀝青 (煙煤材料)
........................................硬瀝青
其他範圍註 :
英文....A variety of natural asphalt having a black color, brilliant luster, brittle consistency, and conchoidal fractures. It is found only in the Uinta Mountains of Utah. The term "gilsonite" was originally a registered trademark in the late 19th century. It is used in black varnishes, lacquers, baking enamels, japans, linoleum, floor tile, and paving where it increases resistance to acids, alkalis, and water. In the early 19th century, gilsonite was often mixed with mica, asbestos, gums, or resins to produce electrical components. It is also the first solid hydrocarbon to be converted to gasoline.
荷蘭語....Een natuurlijke asfaltvarieteit met een zwarte kleur, een heldere glans en een bruine zweem; vertoont een conchoïdaal breukvlak.
西班牙語....Una de las variedades de asfalto natural, de color negro, lustre brillante, vetas marrón y fractura conchoidal.
來源與貢獻者:
硬瀝青............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 October 13, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 October 13, 2011
吉爾索尼特牌............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 195
gilsonite............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 339
................. Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 49
................. Watson, Construction Materials (1978) 38
uintahite............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
Gilsonite............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Utah coal resin............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
gilsoniet............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
gilsonita............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979) 2424
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
................. Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) 
外部連結:
引用:
[硬瀝青 gilsonite(編號300012979)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012979(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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