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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300012929 詞彙類型:概念
龍血(樹脂) dragon's blood(resin)
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範圍註 :
一種透明樹脂物質,來自四個屬的幾種植物,共同點為具有血竭紅素(dracorubin)為主要紅色色素成分。龍血之形式可為紅色棒狀、塊狀或粉末狀,早在古羅馬時代便有買賣交易。可作為醫療上的收斂劑、中世紀手抄本插圖中的紅色著色劑,可用以為小提琴上清漆,可作為石膏、大理石和漆料的著色劑,也可作為照相製版中保護鋅板的抗酸劑。龍血的紅色在暴露於光及空氣時會褪色,但加上樹脂薄膜層可於某種程度上保護其色澤。
詞彙 :
龍血(樹脂) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
麒麟血(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lung hsüeh(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lóng xuè(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
long xue(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
dragon's blood(resin) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
blood, dragon's(resin) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
dragon blood(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
dragonsblood(resin) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cinnaharis(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Drachenblut(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
drakenbloed(hars) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sang-dragon(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
cinnabaris(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sangre de dragón(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
sangre de drago(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................龍血 (樹脂)
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....龐貝紅(顏料)
derived from....紫檀屬(屬)
derived from....省藤屬(屬)
derived from....黃藤屬(屬)
derived from....虎斑木屬(屬)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A transparent, resinous exudation, red in color, derived from several plants in 4 genera, having in common the primary red coloring component dracorubin. Dragon's blood is available as red sticks, cakes, or as a powder, and was traded as early as Roman times. It is used medicinally as an astringent, as a red colorant in medieval manuscript illuminations, to stain varnishes for violins, as a colorant for plaster, marble, and paints, and as a resist in photoengraving to protect zinc plates from acid. The red color is fugitive when exposed to light and air, but may be partially protected by a resin film layer.
荷蘭語....Een rode harssoort die wordt gebruikt in fijne lak, textielverven en vernis; het wordt af en toe ook gebruikt als pigment.
西班牙語....Tipo de resina roja utilizada en lacas finas, tinturas y barnices, utilizada también menos frecuentemente como pigmento.
來源與貢獻者:
龍血(樹脂)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 138
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 525
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 500
dragon's blood(resin)............ [VP]
................. Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 146
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 111
................. Newberry et al., Italian Renaissance Frames (1990) GLOS
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 416
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 122949 checked 26 January 2012
blood, dragon's(resin)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
dragon blood............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
dragonsblood(resin)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cinnaharis............ [VP]
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 111
Drachenblut............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
drakenbloed(hars)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
sang-dragon............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cinnabaris............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
sangre de dragón............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 59
................. Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 187
sangre de drago............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Bomford, Dunkerton, Gordon y Roy, La pintura italiana hasta 1400. Materiales, métodos y procedimientos de arte (1995) 31
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AATA database (1995-) 122949 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[龍血(樹脂) dragon's blood(resin)(編號300012929)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012929(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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