A variety of copal resin that is hard and found on the island of Zanzibar and areas of nearby African mainland. It is derived from either semi-fossilized specimens or as exudations on species Hymenaea verrucosa. The most valued pieces are fossilized specimens found embedded in the earth over a wide belt of East Africa on the western coast of Zanzibar, on tracts where not a tree is now visible. Zanzibar copal is a very hard, smooth, and shiny resin that is used to make a dark oil varnish, for fumigation, and in perfumery. Some specimens of Zanzibar copal are misrepresented as amber.

桑吉巴柯巴脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
sang chi pa k'o pa chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sāng jí bā kē bā zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sang ji ba ke ba zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Zanzibar copal(resin)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
copal, Zanzibar(resin)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
East African copal(resin)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
animé(copal)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Zanzibar kopal(hars)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Oostafrikaanse kopal(hars)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
copal de Zanzibar(résine)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
coplae di zanzibar(resina)　(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
copal de Zanzíbar(resina)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
copal de África Oriental(resina)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................柯巴脂
................................桑吉巴柯巴脂

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................化石樹脂
................................桑吉巴柯巴脂

distinguished from....	龍涎香
derived from....	疣果孿葉豆(種)

英文....

A variety of copal resin that is hard and found on the island of Zanzibar and areas of nearby African mainland. It is derived from either semi-fossilized specimens or as exudations on species Hymenaea verrucosa. The most valued pieces are fossilized specimens found embedded in the earth over a wide belt of East Africa on the western coast of Zanzibar, on tracts where not a tree is now visible. Zanzibar copal is a very hard, smooth, and shiny resin that is used to make a dark oil varnish, for fumigation, and in perfumery. Some specimens of Zanzibar copal are misrepresented as amber.

桑吉巴柯巴脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
Zanzibar copal(resin)............	[VP]
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 212, From the tree trachylobium verrucosum; one of the hardest of the varnish resins.
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 152340 checked 26 January 2012
copal, Zanzibar(resin)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
East African copal(resin)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 94
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
animé(copal)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 94
Zanzibar kopal(hars)............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Oostafrikaanse kopal(hars)............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
copal de Zanzibar(résine)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
coplae di zanzibar(resina)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
copal de Zanzíbar(resina)............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
copal de África Oriental(resina)............	[VP]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:761
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 152340 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD
.................	Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)

Getty AAT: 300012921 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012921
聯合目錄： 桑吉巴柯巴脂 、sang chi pa k'o pa chih 、sāng jí bā kē bā zhī 、sang ji ba ke ba zhi 、Zanzibar copal 、copal, Zanzibar 、East African copal 、animé 、Zanzibar kopal 、Oostafrikaanse kopal 、copal de Zanzibar 、coplae di zanzibar 、copal de Zanzíbar 、copal de África Oriental