剛果岩樹脂 Congo copal(resin)
範圍註 ：
一種硬度中等的柯巴脂變種，可能取自非洲西部香脂樹屬的活喬木，或為化石樹脂；不溶於大部分的有機溶劑，需經由熱處理才能溶解。若與一些醇類、熱油及熱溶劑混合作用可產生透明凝膠。可供製作適用金屬表面的清漆與塗漆。
詞彙 ：
剛果岩樹脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
剛果柯巴脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
kang kuo yan shu chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gāng guǒ yán shù zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gang guo yan shu zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Congo copal(resin) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
copal, Congo(resin) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Congo resin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Congo gum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Congo-kopal(hars) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
copal del Congo(resina) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
剛果柯巴脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
kang kuo yan shu chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gāng guǒ yán shù zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gang guo yan shu zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Congo copal(resin) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
copal, Congo(resin) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Congo resin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Congo gum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Congo-kopal(hars) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
copal del Congo(resina) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................有機材料........................樹脂............................柯巴脂
................................剛果岩樹脂
相關概念：
| source plant or animal for.... | 苦配巴樹屬(屬) |
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A medium hard variety of copal resin obtained from both living trees and as fossil resin from the genus Copaifera in western Africa. Congo copal is insoluble in most organic solvents until it has been thermally treated. It forms transparent gels with some alcohols, hot oils and and hot solvents. Congo copal is used in varnishes and paints for metal surfaces. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Een algemene benaming voor fossiele en andere harde harsen die in bijna alle tropische landen voorkomen en die worden gebruikt voor het maken van vernissen, lakken, plakmiddelen en deklagen. Tegenwoordig zijn ze grotendeels vervangen door kunstmatige harsen. |
| 西班牙語.... | Nombre general de las resinas fósiles y duras que se encuentran en casi todos los países tropicales y se utilizan para fabricar barnices y lacas, adhesivos y revestimientos, aunque actualmente ha sido mayoritariamente reemplazada por resinas sintéticas. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 剛果岩樹脂............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| Congo copal(resin)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 212 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| copal, Congo(resin)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Congo resin............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| Congo gum............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| Congo-kopal(hars)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| copal del Congo(resina)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:118 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300012912
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012912
聯合目錄： 剛果岩樹脂 、剛果柯巴脂 、kang kuo yan shu chih 、gāng guǒ yán shù zhī 、gang guo yan shu zhi 、Congo copal 、copal, Congo 、Congo resin 、Congo gum 、Congo-kopal 、copal del Congo
聯合目錄： 剛果岩樹脂 、剛果柯巴脂 、kang kuo yan shu chih 、gāng guǒ yán shù zhī 、gang guo yan shu zhi 、Congo copal 、copal, Congo 、Congo resin 、Congo gum 、Congo-kopal 、copal del Congo
引用：
[剛果岩樹脂 Congo copal(resin)(編號300012912)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012912（2024/11/23瀏覽）。
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