一種黏稠的油性樹脂，取自南美洲香脂樹屬的落葉喬木，原生於亞馬遜河流域及奧利諾科河岸。此類易揮發的油性樹脂含有一種或更多以下所列出的酸：衣盧酸、間位苦配巴酸、苦配巴酸，以及氧基苦配巴酸。此種香脂在西元十七世紀被引進歐洲作為醫療用途；在十九世紀中葉，搭配酒精蒸氣作為清漆清潔劑，用來清潔表面變白與龜裂的油畫；在二十世紀初則作為畫用媒劑中的光澤添加劑，但會產生有害的長期影響，因此不再使用。現今用於製造描圖紙與相紙。

柯巴香脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
苦配巴香脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
古巴樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
k'o pa hsiang chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kē bā xiāng zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ke ba xiang zhi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
copaiba balsam(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
balsam, copaiba(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
copaiba(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
copaiva balsam(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
copaivabalsem(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bálsamo de Copaiba(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
bálsamo de Copaíba(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................香脂 (樹脂)
................................柯巴香脂

derived from....

苦配巴樹屬(屬)

英文....	A viscous, oleoresin obtained from South American deciduous trees of the genus Copaifera, native to the Amazon valley and banks of the Orinoco river. The volatile oil and resin contain one or more of the followings acids: illuric, metacopaivic, copaivic, and oxycopaivic. Copaiba balsam was brought to Europe in the 17th century for medicinal use; in the mid-19th century it was used with ethanol vapor as a varnish cleaner for oil paintings with blanched and cracked surfaces, and in the early 20th century as a glossy additive in paint media, although use has been discontinued because it produced damaging long-term effects. Copaiba balsam is currently used to make tracing and photographic papers.
荷蘭語....	Een stroperige, oliehoudende hars die wordt verkregen uit verschillende tropische boomsoorten.
西班牙語....	Oleorresina viscosa fluida que se obtiene de varias especies de árboles tropicales.

柯巴香脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 114
copaiba balsam............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 368
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982)
balsam, copaiba............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
copaiba............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
copaiva balsam............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
copaivabalsem............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
bálsamo de Copaiba............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 37
bálsamo de Copaíba............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:331
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)

Getty AAT: 300012898 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012898
聯合目錄： 柯巴香脂 、苦配巴香脂 、古巴樹脂 、k'o pa hsiang chih 、kē bā xiāng zhī 、ke ba xiang zhi 、copaiba balsam 、balsam, copaiba 、copaiba 、copaiva balsam 、copaivabalsem 、bálsamo de Copaiba 、bálsamo de Copaíba