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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300012891 詞彙類型:概念
香脂(樹脂) balsam(resin)
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範圍註 :
取自針葉喬木的油性樹脂分泌物,尤其是來自松屬植物者。香脂在中世紀前已被使用於醫療上,以及作為封緘物質。此分泌物為軟質、半液態,成分為具樹脂特性的萜烯,以及大量的植物精油;藉由蒸餾,可分製出稱為「松節油」的液態部分以及稱為「松香」的固體殘餘物。香脂可用於製作清漆與繪畫用媒材,然而若未與較硬的樹脂混合,則容易腐壞。
詞彙 :
香脂(樹脂) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
精油樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
香樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
軟樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
芳香樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
香膠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiang chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiāng zhī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiang zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
balsam(resin) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
balsams(resins) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oleoresin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oleoresins(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
balsem(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
baume(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
bálsamo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................香脂 (樹脂)
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....松屬
meaning/usage overlaps with....粗松脂(樹脂)
其他範圍註 :
英文....An oleoresinous exudate from coniferous trees, especially of the Pinus genus. Balsams have been used since antiquity for medicinal purposes and as sealers. The exudate is a soft, semi-liquid consisting of terpenes of resinous character and a large amount of essential oils. Upon distillation, a liquid portion, called turpentine, and a solid residue, called rosin, are produced. Balsams have been used in varnishes and paint mediums; however, they deteriorate easily unless a harder resin is mixed with them.
來源與貢獻者:
香脂(樹脂)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 110
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 39
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 117
................. 英漢藝術詞典 32
精油樹脂............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 311
balsam(resin)............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
................. Grove Art Online (2008-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
balsams(resins)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 281
oleoresin............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 29
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 653
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
oleoresins............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
balsem............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
baume............ [CHIN]
................. CHIN database 
bálsamo............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1090
................. Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 37
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[香脂(樹脂) balsam(resin)(編號300012891)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012891(2024/11/15瀏覽)。

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