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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300012435 詞彙類型:概念
非洲黑檀(木材) African blackwood(wood)
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範圍註 :
東非黑黃檀物種的硬木材,原產於非洲與西印度乾燥的稀木草原林地。木材為有光澤的深紫或紫紅色,木質緻密堅硬,紋理平整、質地細緻,適合用來雕刻。在古埃及用於製作家具、箭頭、刻寫版、箱子、玩具、鑲嵌物以及小雕像。該木材之共鳴性佳,現今用於製作豎笛以及其他木管樂器。雖名為「非洲黑檀」,但並非真正的黑檀木。
詞彙 :
非洲黑檀(木材) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
東非黑黃檀(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
非洲黑木黃檀 (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
非洲黑木(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fei chou hei t'an (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fēi zhōu hēi tán (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fei zhou hei tan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
African blackwood(wood) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
blackwood, African(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Egyptian ebony(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
African ironwood(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Senegal ebony(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Mozambique ebony(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
congo-wood(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Afrikaans grenadillehout(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pau preto(wood) (P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)
palo de rosa africano(madera) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
hbny(wood) (,U,Ancient Egyptian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依來源區分之材料>
....................<生物材料>
........................植物材料
............................<木材與木材產品>
................................木材 (植物材料)
....................................<依成分或來源區分之木材>
........................................硬木材
............................................紫檀 (黃檀屬)
................................................非洲黑檀 (木材)
相關概念:
derived from....黑檀(黃檀屬物種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Hardwood from the species Dalbergia elanoxylon, native to the dry savanna woodlands of Africa and western India. It is lustrous dark purple or plum-colored, dense, hard, even-grained with a fine texture, and possessing good carving properties. It was used in ancient Egypt for furniture, arrowheads, tablets, chests, toys, inlays, and small figurines. It is currently used for clarinets and other woodwind instruments because due to its good resonance qualities. Not a true ebony.
來源與貢獻者:
非洲黑檀(木材)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 13,49
東非黑黃檀............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
非洲黑木黃檀 ............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
非洲黑木............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
African blackwood(wood)............ [VP]
................. Howard, Timbers (1948) 83
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. Haughton-Sheppard, African Blackwood, Commonwealth Forestry Review (1958) 327
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
blackwood, African(wood)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Egyptian ebony(wood)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
African ironwood(wood)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Senegal ebony(wood)............ [VP]
................. Howard, Timbers (1948) 83
Mozambique ebony(wood)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
congo-wood(wood)............ [VP]
................. Howard, Timbers (1948) 83
Afrikaans grenadillehout............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pau preto(wood)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
palo de rosa africano(madera)............ [VP]
................. Rodríguez Bernis, Diccionario de Mobiliario (2006) 259
hbny(wood)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Wiselius, Houtvademecum (1990) 
外部連結:
引用:
[非洲黑檀(木材) African blackwood(wood)(編號300012435)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012435(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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